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Chemistry Assignment #2.pdf - schs

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CHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT #2 NAME:___________________________<br />

1. Fill in the table below.<br />

Protons<br />

Electrons<br />

Neutrons<br />

Charge Location Mass<br />

2. Place the atomic symbol in the brackets following the names in the table below. Fill in<br />

the blanks with the values for the atomic number and number of protons.<br />

Atomic Number<br />

Number of<br />

Protons<br />

Iron( ) Krypton( ) Uranium( ) Sodium( )<br />

3. Use your understanding of mass number to calculate the values for the blank spaces in<br />

the table below. Place the proper symbol for the elements in the brackets.<br />

Number of<br />

Protons<br />

Number of<br />

Neutrons<br />

Mass Number<br />

Lithium( ) Chlorine( ) Copper( ) Silver( )<br />

3 17<br />

4<br />

35 63<br />

47<br />

34 61


CHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT #2 NAME:___________________________<br />

4. An atom of gold has an atomic number of 79 and an atomic mass of 197u.<br />

a. How many protons are there in one atom of gold?<br />

How many electrons are there in one atom of gold?<br />

How many neutrons are there in one atom of gold?<br />

How many protons are there in 10 atoms of gold?<br />

5. The unit of atomic mass is called an and its symbol is<br />

6. An atom of uranium has an atomic number of 92 and an atomic mass of 238u.<br />

a. How many protons are there in one atom of uranium?<br />

How many electrons are there in one atom of uranium?<br />

How many neutrons are there in one atom of uranium?<br />

How many protons are there in 10 atoms of uranium?<br />

7. Draw the Bohr diagrams for the first 20 elements. (use looseleaf)<br />

8. Arrange the atoms into 8 groups according to the number of electrons in the outer<br />

shell. Give each group a title, for example, one outer shell electron, two outer shell<br />

electrons, and so on...


CHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT #2 NAME:___________________________<br />

9. Describe the location of the atoms with 1 outer shell electron on the Periodic Table?<br />

10. Describe the location of the atoms with 7 outer shell electrons in the Periodic Table?<br />

11. Describe the location of the atoms with 8 outer shell electrons in the Periodic Table?<br />

12. Why should Helium be in the second column of the Periodic Table?<br />

13. Why do you think that Helium is not shown in the second column of the Periodic<br />

Table?<br />

14. What is the name given to elements found in columns on the periodic table of<br />

elements?<br />

15. What is the name given to elements in rows on the periodic table?<br />

16. Can you find an exception to periodicity in Mendeleev's periodic table? Name the<br />

element that has a decreasing atomic mass to the right of it.<br />

17. How were elements in Mendeleev's periodic table arranged?


CHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT #2 NAME:___________________________<br />

18. What is Mendeleev's periodic law?<br />

19. Explain why Mendeleev included blanks in his periodic table. How did these blank<br />

spaces strengthen the belief in his method of organizing the elements?<br />

20. Why was Mendeleev able to predict the properties of the elements that belonged in<br />

the blanks in his table?<br />

21. How were elements in Moseley's periodic table arranged?<br />

22. Is our modern periodic table based on atomic mass or atomic number?

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