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OMSLAG 5.indd - IUCN

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• Supporting and promoting new financing mechanisms for sustainable<br />

development.<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong> NL and Tourism<br />

The tourism sector is growing rapidly all over the world. In many cases<br />

tourism development poses a threat to biodiversity, but under certain<br />

conditions tourism can be a means for conservation of biodiversity.<br />

Since 2002 <strong>IUCN</strong> NL has been actively involved on the topic with a<br />

Biodiversity & Tourism program (funded by the Dutch government). The<br />

aim is to stimulate a more sustainable form of tourism that can make a<br />

contribution to nature conservation.<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong> NL operates a Biodiversity & Tourism Micro Fund, with which<br />

it can support small scale tourism initiatives that should contribute to<br />

conservation. Experiences that are gathered through these projects are<br />

shared with stakeholders in the tourism industry. When relevant projects<br />

can be linked to Dutch tour operators, who are interested in working with<br />

conservation partners (described in this publication, chapter 4).<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong> NL works with several stakeholders to fuel the discussion on<br />

sustainable tourism in the Dutch outbound tourism industry, through the<br />

secretariat of the Initiative for Sustainable Outbound Tourism (20 members<br />

from educational institutions, NGO’s, government bodies and the private<br />

sector).<br />

For tourism schools <strong>IUCN</strong> NL has developed teaching materials, and for<br />

travellers there is an on-line database with information on flora, fauna and<br />

protected areas in different holiday destinations.<br />

• More information: www.iucn.nl<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong>, the World Conservation Union<br />

The mission of <strong>IUCN</strong>, The World Conservation Union, is to promote<br />

nature conservation in a just world. The World Conservation Union,<br />

founded in 1948, is the largest global nature conservation network. It is<br />

unique in bringing together states, government agencies and a diverse range<br />

of non-governmental organizations. <strong>IUCN</strong> is supported by six international<br />

commissions made up of some 10.000 technical and scientific experts. They<br />

form the largest volunteer network in the world, responsible for, amongst<br />

others publications like the <strong>IUCN</strong> Red List of Threatened Species. <strong>IUCN</strong><br />

contributes to the setting of global environmental standards and guides the<br />

actions of governments and civil society in sustaining the biological diversity<br />

and natural resource base on which human livelihoods depend.<br />

84 85<br />

Within <strong>IUCN</strong>, tourism is a special area of interest in the World Commission<br />

on Protected Areas (WCPA). The tourism task force of the WCPA is dealing<br />

with the subject through a ‘Tourism and Protected Areas Programme’. The<br />

task force published a large number of publications that are relevant to<br />

conservation stakeholders, such as the publication ‘Sustainable Tourism in<br />

Protected Areas, Guidelines for Planning and Management’, <strong>IUCN</strong>, 2002.<br />

There are a number of other <strong>IUCN</strong> offices active on the subject of tourism,<br />

e.g. <strong>IUCN</strong> Vietnam, <strong>IUCN</strong> Regional Office South America and <strong>IUCN</strong> for<br />

the Commonwealth of Independent States.<br />

• More information: www.iucn.org/themes/wcpa/theme/tourism/tourism.html

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