OMSLAG 5.indd - IUCN

In the White Desert area, described in chapter 1, the ever-increasing
number of tourists taking a jeep safari is causing problems. The local NGO
Al Hayah and a group of stakeholders developed a visitor management plan
to solve these problems. Part of the plan is to get a protected status for the
area and to apply a zoning system.
The following three zones of Al Hayah are but one example of a zoning
system. In other areas different types and numbers of management zones
might be appropriate.
Strict Nature Zones
These are unspoiled natural areas worthy of complete protection. They will
be left completely alone and roads or other forms of modern construction
will not be allowed. The zones for desert wildlife conservation will be
mostly relatively remote and their surface areas will be large (up to 100
km 2 ). The so called ‘wildlife corridors’ that link critical habitats should also
fall within this category.
The objectives of this zone are: preserving all resident flora and fauna
elements in a natural state and allowing wildlife to move between the
critical habitats. They will also serve as monitoring sites.
There will be no active management other than patrolling, preventing
and stopping damaging activities, removing stray domestic animals, etc.
Jeep safari
in the White
Desert
52 53
Only non-manipulative scientific research will be allowed and all scientific
facilities must be removable. Any existing tracks will be closed to public
access, and camping and other public use will not be allowed.
Premium Wilderness Zones
These are very high value natural areas where only a limited number of
visitors may have a rewarding experience in a remote wilderness area.
They are very large, often made up of several landscape units, and free of
man-made constructions. They are to be used only in a way that does not
necessitate access roads. Transit corridors for tourists will also be zoned
under this category.
The objectives of this zone are: preserving the wilderness in a condition
as close to its natural state as possible, while allowing so called ‘low density,
high value’ wilderness adventure tourism. This form of tourism will benefit
the local communities.
Here, management will mean controlling the number of visitors, the size
of the groups and the number of groups per area. This will ensure the
preservation of the area for high value recreation with limited ecological
management. Public access is only allowed on foot or by camel. Any
existing tracks will be closed to public access and camping is allowed only
for camel users and trekkers.
Recreational zones
These are natural areas where public access is generally allowed. Most visits
will take place with a guide to give visitors a more rewarding experience.
Mostly, these areas have a high scenic and cultural value and are of
moderate importance for biodiversity conservation.
The objectives of this zone are: providing visitors with an easily accessible,
but rewarding natural experience and generating income for local people.
This area will be actively managed to maintain natural areas and to
minimize the impact of tourism. This includes installing facilities and
monitoring guides. Public use is limited to organized trips according to the
visitor management plan. Public access by cars is allowed, but restricted to
certain marked tracks. Access on foot or by camel is allowed everywhere.
People who come by car may only camp in designated areas; camel users
and trekkers are allowed to pitch their tents anywhere in this zone. There
will be no developments except for the installation of camping sites, trails,
markers and other facilities to limit visitor impact. (Al Hayah, 2006)