Market analysis of some mercury-containing products and their ...

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6.1.2 Current Brazilian status on availability and use of mercury-containing measuring devices in the health-care sector ............................................ 75 6.1.3 Status of availability and use of most common types of mercury- containing batteries on the Brazilian market ............................................. 76 6.1.4 Status of the availability and use of mercury-containing skin-lightening products on the Brazilian market .............................................................. 77 6.1.5 Status of availability and use of dental amalgam and mercury-free alternatives for dental restoration in Brazil ............................................... 79 6.2 Mexican Cities ......................................................................................... 81 6.2.1 Current status regarding availability and use of mercury-containing fever thermometers for clinical and home use in Mexico .......................... 82 6.2.2 Current status regarding availability and use of mercury-containing measuring devices in the health-care sector in Mexico ............................ 84 6.2.3 Status of availability and use of most common types of mercury- containing batteries on the Mexican market ............................................. 85 6.2.4 Status of the availability and use of mercury-containing skin-lightening products in Mexico ................................................................................... 86 6.2.5 Status of availability and use of dental amalgam and mercury-free alternatives for dental restoration in Mexico ............................................. 89 7 Synopsis ................................................................................................ 91 7.1 Current status regarding availability and use of mercury-containing fever thermometers for clinical and home use in communities surveyed .. 91 7.2 Current status regarding availability and use of mercury-containing blood-pressure measuring devices in the health-care sector of communities surveyed ............................................................................. 92 7.3 Status of availability and use of most common types of potentially mercury-containing batteries on the market in communities surveyed ..... 93 7.4 Status of the availability and use of mercury-containing skin-lightening products in communities surveyed ........................................................... 94 7.5 Status of availability and use of dental amalgam and mercury-free alternatives for dental restoration in communities surveyed ..................... 95 IV
8 City of Braunschweig, as an example from Germany ......................... 97 8.1 Current status regarding availability and use of mercury-containing fever thermometers for clinical and home use in Braunschweig ............... 97 8.1.1 Clinical Thermometer Survey ................................................................... 97 8.1.2 Household Thermometer Survey ............................................................. 99 8.2 Current status regarding availability and use of blood pressure meters in the health-care sector in Braunschweig ............................................. 100 8.3 Status of availability and cost of most common types of batteries on the market in Braunschweig ................................................................... 101 8.4 Status of the availability and cost of mercury-containing skin-lightening products in Braunschweig ...................................................................... 102 8.5 Status of availability and use of dental amalgam and mercury-free alternatives for dental restoration in Braunschweig ................................ 104 9 References ........................................................................................... 107 APPENDIX A. Survey Documents ...................................................................... 109 A.1 Clinical Thermometers ........................................................................... 109 A.2 Blood Pressure Meters in the health care system .................................. 110 A.3 Thermometers used in Households ....................................................... 111 A.4 Skin Lightening Creams ......................................................................... 112 A.5 Batteries ................................................................................................ 115 A.6 Use of mercury in dentistry .................................................................... 117 APPENDIX B. Mercury contents in analyzed skin lightening products ........... 119 B.1 Analytical procedure .............................................................................. 119 B.2 Samples ................................................................................................ 119 10 Figures ................................................................................................. 125 11 Tables ................................................................................................... 127 V
Page 1: Market analysis of some mercury-con
Page 4 and 5: Deskriptoren: Consumer safety, Cosm
Page 6 and 7: 4 Asia Pacific ....................
Page 11 and 12: 1 Executive Summary The goal of thi
Page 13 and 14: attributes recognized for mercury-f
Page 15 and 16: 2 Introduction 2.1 Overview Mercury
Page 17 and 18: mosphere. New, less toxic, durable,
Page 19 and 20: The survey was conducted by Arnika
Page 21 and 22: Tab. 2.2 NGO Participants and Local
Page 23: Tab. 2.3 Comparative Gross Domestic
Page 26 and 27: were readily available. The remaini
Page 28 and 29: No additional costs or time were in
Page 30 and 31: Academics and merchants overwhelmin
Page 32 and 33: With most of the mercury-free cream
Page 34 and 35: Costs incurred for training and equ
Page 36 and 37: Mercury-free thermometers were rela
Page 38 and 39: Mercury-free button cell options (L
Page 40 and 41: Products were analyzed for mercury
Page 43 and 44: 4 Asia Pacific 4.1 India, Delhi NCR
Page 45 and 46: 4.1.1.2 Indian Household Thermomete
Page 47 and 48: een produced domestically and not i
Page 49 and 50: fied and were indicated to be displ
Page 51 and 52: Some dentists claimed prices betwee
Page 53 and 54: 4.2.1 Current status regarding avai
Page 55 and 56: Health care professionals preferred
Page 57 and 58: special places. But that the mercur
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Merchants stated problems existed w
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According to the dentists, it took
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5.1.1 Current status regarding avai
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Family doctors preferred mercury-fr
Page 68 and 69:
mercury-free. Unlabeled batteries p
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Tab. 5.2 Russian Consumer Cosmetic
Page 72 and 73:
listed ingredients. Only two of the
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Staff could not evaluate alternativ
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lood pressure meter, depending on m
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among the lower income occupations
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declared) offerings were submitted
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6 Latin America 6.1 Brazil, Curitib
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Tab. 6.1 Brazilian Household Thermo
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lowed in any battery sold in Brazil
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comparison on perceived quality and
Page 91 and 92:
6.2 Mexican Cities Mexico City, Mex
Page 93 and 94:
Not only was training helpful, it w
Page 95 and 96:
his location (tropical, seaside Gul
Page 97 and 98:
Tab. 6.4 Mexican Consumer Cosmetic
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Most products were produced domesti
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7 Synopsis 7.1 Current status regar
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gions, while no indication of this
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China, and Russia while African imp
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8 City of Braunschweig, as an examp
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Mercury-free containing thermometer
Page 111 and 112:
8.3 Status of availability and cost
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All skin-lightening products have a
Page 115:
Additionally to the above stated ba
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[12] University of British Columbia
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A.2 Blood Pressure Meters in the he
Page 122 and 123:
A.4 Skin Lightening Creams (If appl
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Please make a list of all available
Page 126 and 127:
2.) Button Cell, Model number LR44
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APPENDIX B. Mercury contents in ana
Page 131 and 132:
Tab. B.2 Analysed mercury content o
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135:
10 Figures Fig. 2.1 Purchasing Powe
Page 138:
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