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Hypothesis Testing The z-test for Proportions

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Reject H 0<br />

<strong>The</strong> Test Statistic<br />

pˆ<br />

− p<br />

z =<br />

σ<br />

α/2<br />

0<br />

=<br />

pˆ<br />

− p<br />

p<br />

( 1−<br />

p )<br />

pˆ 0 0<br />

n<br />

<strong>The</strong> Acceptance region:<br />

− zα<br />

/ 2 0 zα<br />

/ 2<br />

Accept H 0<br />

<strong>The</strong> one tailed z-<strong>test</strong><br />

: p p H ≤<br />

0<br />

H A<br />

0<br />

: p > p<br />

0<br />

0<br />

α/2<br />

z<br />

Reject H 0<br />

<strong>The</strong> Test Statistic<br />

pˆ<br />

− p<br />

z =<br />

σ<br />

0<br />

=<br />

pˆ<br />

− p<br />

p<br />

( 1−<br />

p )<br />

pˆ 0 0<br />

n<br />

<strong>The</strong> Acceptance and Critical region:<br />

z<br />

0 α z<br />

Accept H0 Reject H0 <strong>The</strong> one tailed z-<strong>test</strong><br />

: p p H ≥<br />

0<br />

H A<br />

0<br />

: p < p<br />

0<br />

0<br />

α<br />

2

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