7. Consequences of the Hahn-Banach theorems - Aarhus Universitet
7. Consequences of the Hahn-Banach theorems - Aarhus Universitet
7. Consequences of the Hahn-Banach theorems - Aarhus Universitet
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Weak vector space topologies<br />
Pro<strong>of</strong>.<br />
Let (x ′ ,y ′ ) be an element <strong>of</strong> R. It suffices to show that <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
X ′ -open sets S,T such that (x ′ ,y ′ ) ∈ S × T ⊆ R. To this end<br />
note that <strong>the</strong>re are pairs (li,Vi),i = 1,2,... ,n, such that li ∈ X ′ ,<br />
Vi ⊆ Φ is open and<br />
x ′ + y ′ ∈ l −1<br />
1 (V1) ∩ l −2<br />
2 (V2) ∩ · · · ∩ l −1<br />
n (Vn) ⊆ U.<br />
In particular, li(x ′ ) + li(y ′ ) ∈ Vi,i = 1,2,... ,n. Since <strong>the</strong> vector<br />
space operations are continuous on Φ, <strong>the</strong>re are open sets Si,Ti in<br />
Φ such that li(x ′ ) ∈ Si,li(y ′ ) ∈ Ti and Si + Ti ⊆ Vi,i = 1,2,... ,n.<br />
Klaus Thomsen <strong>7.</strong> <strong>Consequences</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hahn</strong>-<strong>Banach</strong> <strong>the</strong>orems