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7. Consequences of the Hahn-Banach theorems - Aarhus Universitet

7. Consequences of the Hahn-Banach theorems - Aarhus Universitet

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Weak vector space topologies<br />

Lemma<br />

The M-topology is Hausdorff if and only if M separates <strong>the</strong> points<br />

<strong>of</strong> X.<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Let x0,y0 ∈ X, x0 = y0. If <strong>the</strong> M-topology is Hausdorff <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

open set U,V such that x0 ∈ U,y0 ∈ V and U ∩ V = ∅.<br />

We may assume that U and V are intersections <strong>of</strong> finite collections<br />

<strong>of</strong> sets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> form (3).<br />

It follows that <strong>the</strong>re is a set <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> form (3) which contains x0 but<br />

not y0.<br />

I.e.<br />

x0 ∈ {y ∈ X : |l(y) − l(x)| < ǫ}<br />

while |l(y0) − l(x)| ≥ ǫ for some x ∈ X,l ∈ M and some ǫ > 0.<br />

Klaus Thomsen <strong>7.</strong> <strong>Consequences</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hahn</strong>-<strong>Banach</strong> <strong>the</strong>orems

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