Draft Town Belt Management Plan - Wellington City Council

Pragmatism appears to have driven some of the permitted building – utilitarian buildings such as
cow bales and barns were permitted under the grazing licenses of the 19th century, and buildings
that facilitated the Town Belt’s recreation purpose, such as public toilets, changing rooms, band
rotundas, maintenance depots and lookouts appear to have been generally accepted.
Dwellings were another matter, however. Those that sprang up during the 19th century were
ordered to be cleared yet, in 1903, the Reserves Committee proposed raising revenue by leasing
sections on the Town Belt for housing and in 1908 worker housing was proposed on the Town Belt.
Both proposals were abandoned in the face of stiff public opposition 139 .
By the 1970s and 1980s, the proliferation of buildings on the Town Belt including club rooms, halls,
curator houses and larger indoor venues like the Renouf Centre, resulted in public concerns about
their impact on public access and scenic quality.
Hands on the Town Belt
As mentioned earlier, citizen groups have also participated on the ground with planting and
development projects, aimed at enhancing the Town Belt as public parkland.
Planting, in particular, has been a consistent ‘hands-on’ activity, including the first efforts of the
Scenery Preservation Society in the late 19th century, the Wellington Beautifying Society plantings
in the 1950s and regular Wellington Rotary Club planting days in the 1980s. In recent years, forest
restoration groups have sprung into action at Te Ahumairangi Hill (Tinakori Hill), Kelburn Park,
Central Park, Brooklyn Hills, Prince of Wales Park, Mt Albert, Clifton Terrace and Mt Victoria,
supported by the Council with advice and annual allocations of native plants propagated at the
Berhampore Nursery.
6. References
Boffa Miskell, “Background Report 8, Public Submissions,” Wellington Town Belt Management Plan Review.
Wellington: Wellington City Council, 1992.
Boffa Miskell, “Background Report 5, Landscape,” Wellington Town Belt Management Plan Review. Wellington:
Wellington City Council, 1992.
Boffa Miskell, “Background Report 7, Administration and Management,” Wellington Town Belt Management Plan
Review. Wellington: Wellington City Council, 1994.
Boffa Miskell, Green and Promised Land: Wellington’s Town Belt. Wellington: Museum of City & Sea, c2001
Boffa Miskell, Wellington Town Belt Vegetation Implementation Plan, 2000–2020. Report prepared for Wellington City
Council. Wellington: Boffa Miskell, 1999.
Burns, Patricia. Fatal Success, A History of the New Zealand Company. Edited by Henry Richardson. Auckland:
Heinemann Reed, 1989.
Cook, Walter, “Background Report 3, European History,” Wellington Town Belt Management Plan Review. Wellington:
Wellington City Council, 1992.
Friends of the Wellington Town Belt, “About the Friends of the Wellington Town Belt.” Accessed 20 June, 2012.
http://www.townbelt.wellington.net.nz/.
Phillips, Jock, “History of immigration – British immigration and the New Zealand Company,”, Te Ara – the
Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 6 April 2010. URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/history-of-immigration/3
Quinn, Joan, “The Origin and Development of the Wellington Town Belt 1840-1940.” Masters thesis, Victoria University
of Wellington, 1966.
Temple, Philip, A Sort of Conscience, The Wakefields. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2002.
Wassilief, Margaret, “Background Report 1, Ecology,” Wellington Town Belt Management Plan Review. Wellington:
Wellington City Council, 1994.
Wellington City Council, “Background Report 2, Māori History and Interests,” Wellington Town Belt Management Plan
Review. Wellington: Wellington City Council, 1994.
139 Cook, “Background Report,” 11.
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Draft Town Belt Management Plan October 2012