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structural geology, propagation mechanics and - Stanford School of ...

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B‘<br />

A‘<br />

A<br />

c<br />

f<br />

m<br />

c<br />

m<br />

c<br />

f<br />

c<br />

f<br />

c<br />

f<br />

c<br />

f<br />

4.8 mm<br />

0.9 mm<br />

1.8 mm<br />

3.3 mm<br />

B<br />

4.5 mm<br />

0.9 mm<br />

0.6 mm<br />

1.5 mm<br />

0.9 mm<br />

1.2 mm<br />

1.5 mm<br />

7.2 mm<br />

0.9 mm<br />

K n<br />

L = 3 cm<br />

=<br />

K n<br />

=<br />

K p<br />

k f k m<br />

K p<br />

kc lc + kf lf + km L<br />

l c<br />

k c k f k m L<br />

+ kc km lf +<br />

l m<br />

k c k f<br />

l m<br />

Bulk Permeability Estimates<br />

Kp Kn Mean<br />

Minimum<br />

Maximum<br />

1,053 mD 804 mD<br />

655 mD 482 mD<br />

2,614 mD 1,785 mD<br />

Figure 5.8. Computation <strong>of</strong> bulk permeability parallel (Kp) <strong>and</strong> normal (Kn) to<br />

depositional bedding for the composite transect A-A’—B-B’ shown in Figure 5.4. Kp <strong>and</strong><br />

Kn are calculated as weighted arithmetic <strong>and</strong> harmonic averages, respectively (Deutsch,<br />

1989). Coarse-grain permeability <strong>and</strong> the total thickness <strong>of</strong> coarse-grain beds along the<br />

transect are connoted by kc <strong>and</strong> lc, respectively. Similarly, kf, lf, km, <strong>and</strong> lm represent these<br />

values for fine <strong>and</strong> mixed-grain beds. The mean, minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum bulk<br />

permeability estimates are computed using the corresponding mean, minimum <strong>and</strong><br />

maximum values <strong>of</strong> kc, kf <strong>and</strong> km (Figure 5.7).<br />

138

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