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The Georgia Early Learning Standards Activity Guides may - gapitc

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Allow children to express themselves using sign language and their home language.<br />

Put a beanbag “on” a child’s arm,“under” the chin,“beside” the foot,“on top of” the head.<br />

Ask another child to tell where the beanbag is using position words.<br />

Play “I Spy” and invite children to describe something they see while the other children<br />

guess what it is.For example“I spy with my little eye someone who has a cat on her sweater.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> person who guesses correctly gets the next turn.<br />

Listen. One of the best ways to encourage children to speak is to listen to what they<br />

talk about and then extend what they have said and ask questions. Take cues from the<br />

children about their interests and make that the focus of your conversations.<br />

Avoid asking children “why” they have done something—three year olds cannot analyze<br />

their own behavior. Ask them to tell you what happened instead.<br />

Extend children’s descriptions when they describe something briefly.For example,if a child<br />

says “<strong>The</strong> hamster is running,” you might add “round and round on the wheel.”<br />

Ask parents to send in a photograph of their child doing something with other people.<br />

Ask the children to tell who is in the picture and describe what they are doing.<br />

Puppets are excellent props for developing language skills. Put puppets in the Dramatic<br />

Play Center to encourage creative expression.<br />

Tips about Bilingual Development<br />

Children are capable of learning two or more languages in childhood.<br />

Children who are exposed to two languages on a daily or weekly basis show the same<br />

milestones in language development at roughly the same ages as children who are exposed<br />

to one language.<br />

Sometimes bilingual children know fewer words in one or both languages in comparison<br />

to children who learn one language. This is because their memory must store words in<br />

two languages rather than one.<br />

Bilingual children learn words in each language from different people in different situations.<br />

For example, they <strong>may</strong> learn some words from parents at home and others from<br />

teachers at school. <strong>The</strong>refore, they <strong>may</strong> know certain words in one language but not in<br />

the other.<br />

Mixing languages in sentences is natural and normal for bilingual children. This is because<br />

they <strong>may</strong> know some words in one language but not the other. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>may</strong>“borrow” words<br />

from one language to complete a sentence in the other. This tends to disappear by the<br />

time they enter elementary school.<br />

Knowing the language of children’s parents and grandparents is important to their cultural<br />

identity.<br />

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