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198 Strolling Stories Take your child for a walk outside. Begin to tell a story by describing what you see along the way. Occasionally stop, point to an object, and let your child fill in the word. For example, “One day Noah and Mommy went for a walk. On the way they saw a _______ (point to a mailbox). Yes, a big, black mailbox. Oh, look, here comes Señora Blanco, with her _________ (point to her dog) Right, that’s Pepe, Señora Blanco’s playful puppy. What’s that over there?” As your child identifies an object, add words to describe it in more detail. Encourage him to name as many things as he can. When you get home ask him to tell another family member about your walk. Special Needs Tip If your child has a visual impairment, describe large objects that are easy to see. Surround your child with meaningful language. Describe what he is doing, what he’s playing with, what he sees and what he hears. This helps develop vocabulary. Remember that you are a language role model. Use full sentences with good grammar and pronunciation. Two year olds are learning the rules of talking. They will make mistakes by saying things like “I took my socks off my foots.” Rather than correcting them, it is best to reflect back what they’ve said, correctly—“I see you took your socks off your feet, Gaby.” In time, they will learn to speak the way adults around them speak. Take time to talk one on one with your child every day. Get down on his level, make eye contact and listen as he tries out new words and puts sentences together. Be patient if your child gets frustrated when you cannot understand what she is saying. Tell her you are sorry you do not understand and ask her to keep trying and show you what she means. Young children may push, hit, or bite when they cannot make themselves understood. Help your child learn the words to tell what he wants and what he does not! Let your child play with old telephones that are no longer working. She can practice language while pretending to make a call. Avoid asking “why” your child has done something—two year olds cannot analyze their own behavior. Ask him to tell you what happened instead.
Tips about Bilingual Development Children are capable of learning two or more languages in childhood. Children who are exposed to two languages on a daily or weekly basis show the same milestones in language development at roughly the same ages as children who are exposed to one language. Sometimes bilingual children know fewer words in one or both languages in comparison to children who learn one language. This is because their memory must store words in two languages rather than one. Bilingual children learn words in each language from different people in different situations. For example, they may learn some words from parents at home and others from teachers at school. Therefore, they may know certain words in one language, but not in the other. Mixing languages in sentences is natural and normal for bilingual children. This is because they may know some words in one language but not the other. They may “borrow” words from one language to complete a sentence in the other. This tends to disappear by the time they enter elementary school. Knowing the language of their parents and grandparents is important to their cultural identity. 199
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Copyright 2007 Bright from the Star
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Contents Acknowledgements..........
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v • • • • based on high qua
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v Learning Tips Throughout the Acti
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Gain control of head and body as th
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The Toy on the Hill Stack some firm
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Gain control of hands and fingers a
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Busy Fingers Make your own “crib
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10 Begin to help with feeding as th
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1 Just a Spoonful To help your infa
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1 Respond to verbal or physical sig
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1 Yucky Shoe! (for a younger infant
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18 Show attachment toward significa
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20 Where Did She Go? Place an infan
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22 Show awareness of other children
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24 Baby Drums When another child is
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26 Show beginning sense of self as
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28 Calendar of Pride! A Calendar of
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Standards: • Learning approaches
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Learning approaches for development
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Choose toys or find safe household
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38 Understands spoken words (recept
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40 Music to Follow Along Put on one
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42 Use motions and gestures to begi
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44 M K O II I T D N II S O N Playin
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46 Tips about Bilingual Development
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48 Foundations for reading Puppet S
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50 This Book is About . . . Choose
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52 Explore objects with different s
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54 Shapes and Sizes Give your infan
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56 Foundations for science Actively
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58 Awesome Outdoors Take your infan
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60 0 Infants Begin to recognize sig
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62 Just Like Home Use these strateg
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64 Gross motor skills Begin to cont
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66 Stocking Ball Basketball Make
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68 Control hands and fingers as the
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70 Grocery Helper When you go to th
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72 Help with feeding as they: •
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74 Dressing Up Create a box for you
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76 Your toddler may have a small an
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78 Health and safety skills Stop th
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80 Model safety rules and state the
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82 Build relationships with adults
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84 Little Ducklings Save a few slic
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86 Begin to relate to other childre
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88 A Drop in the Bucket When your c
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90 One year olds have short attenti
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92 Self-awareness Mirror Magic Sit
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94 Let your one year old begin to m
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96 Self-control Mad Molly Make a si
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98 Your toddler has strong feelings
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100 Self-expression Outdoor Art Act
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102 Display your child’s artwork
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104 Begin to show curiosity in the
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106 Baby Board Books Choose a quiet
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108
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110 Respond to spoken words as they
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112 Get Ready to Go Teach your chil
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114 Begin to express self freely an
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116 Yes or No? Meals are good times
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118 Tips About Bilingual Developmen
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120 Foundations for reading Activit
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122 Read to your child every day. S
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124 Foundations for writing Activit
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126
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128 Explore basic shapes as they:
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130 Foundations for math Activities
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132 Matching Caps Gather a few caps
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134 Actively explore the environmen
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136 Where is Enzo’s Nose? Sit wit
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138 Give your one year old opportun
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140 SAFE WITH ME Foundations for so
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142 Children’s first relationship
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144 Control body movements as they:
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146 Fitness Fun On a day when the w
Page 158 and 159: 148 Control hands and fingers as th
Page 160 and 161: 150 Pat-a-Cake, Cut-a-Cake Add safe
Page 162 and 163: 152 Feed themselves as they: •
Page 164 and 165: 154 Potty Training Read a book such
Page 166 and 167: 156 Pay attention to safety instruc
Page 168 and 169: 158 Name That Food! While shopping
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Page 172 and 173: 162 Build relationships with adults
Page 174 and 175: 164 Can-Do List! Observe your child
Page 176 and 177: 166 Children develop a positive sel
Page 178 and 179: 168 Personal relationships with chi
Page 180 and 181: 170 Friendship Fort When your child
Page 182 and 183: 172 hand eyes nose foot Self-awaren
Page 184 and 185: 174 Let your two year old begin to
Page 186 and 187: 176 Self-control Our Daily Plan Hel
Page 188 and 189: 178 Shh! is for the Library Plan a
Page 190 and 191: 180 Express themselves creatively t
Page 192 and 193: 182 Little Drummer Help your child
Page 194 and 195: 184 Show curiosity in learning new
Page 196 and 197: 186 Gooey Fingers Provide your chil
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Page 200 and 201: 190 Respond to spoken words as they
Page 202 and 203: 192 PB&J Invite your child to help
Page 204 and 205: 194 Communicate without words, usin
Page 206 and 207: 196 Expresses thoughts with sounds,
Page 210 and 211: 200 Begin to follow what happens in
Page 212 and 213: 202 Foundations for reading Activit
Page 214 and 215: 204 ten little toes ten little fing
Page 216 and 217: 206 Foundations for writing Activit
Page 218 and 219: 208 Sand Writing Fill a dishpan or
Page 220 and 221: 210 Begin to identify basic shapes
Page 222 and 223: 212 Foundations for math Activities
Page 224 and 225: 214 Cereal Shake You will need two
Page 226 and 227: 216 Look at pictures in a book such
Page 228 and 229: 218 Foundations for science Activit
Page 230 and 231: 220 Bunches of Bandaids Use one of
Page 232 and 233: 222 Recognize family roles and pers
Page 234 and 235: 224 A Special Friend Help your chil
Page 236 and 237: 226 Around the Town Sit on the floo
Page 238 and 239: 228 Control body movements as they:
Page 240 and 241: 230 Jumping Hula Hoops Place a hula
Page 242 and 243: 232 Control hands and fingers as th
Page 244 and 245: 234 Cook’s Helper Find several ki
Page 246 and 247: 236 Stickers are appealing to many
Page 248 and 249: 238 Self-help skills The Dish Ran A
Page 250 and 251: 240 Encourage your child to dress a
Page 252 and 253: 242 Health and safety skills Activi
Page 254 and 255: 244 Call ahead and arrange to visit
Page 256 and 257: 246 Build relationships with adults
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248 Soothing Salve Keep a plastic b
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250 Personal relationships with pee
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252 Look for opportunities to make
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254 Self-awareness Things I Like Ac
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256 Regulate own emotions and behav
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258 Grandma Rules! Talk about the d
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260 Self-expression Paint Projects
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262 Encourage your child to express
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264 Show curiosity in learning new
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266 Family Helper Identify one simp
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268
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270 3Three year olds Respond to spo
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272 Hidden Treasure Hide a few stuf
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274 3Three year olds Communicate wi
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276 Expresses thoughts with sounds,
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278 Children learn language by hear
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280 Build print awareness as they:
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282 When Mommy and Coretta Took a W
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284 Scribble as they: • • •
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286 Refrigerator Gallery Pick out a
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288
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290 Identify basic shapes as they:
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292 Foundations for math The Shape
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294 Going Fishing Using five index
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296 Red, Blue, and Yellow, Too! Get
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298 Foundations for science Activit
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300 Baking Banana Bread Cooking act
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302 Foundations for social studies
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304 Help your young child feel like
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306 Approaches to Learning A House
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308 Paddington at the Seashore by M
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