TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

Table 1.11
Transportation of Petroleum and Petroleum Products in the U.S. by Mode, 1975-98
Pipelines” Water carriers Motor carriersb Railroads Total
(billion (billion (billion (billion (billion
( Year ton-miles) p (percent) e ton-miles) r c ( e ercent) ton-miles) n (percent) t ton-miles) )
1975 507.0 59.88% 298.0 35.20% 27.4 3.26% 14.1 1.66% 846.7
1976 515.0 59.35% 306.9 35.37% 32.5 3.75%
13.3 1.53% 867.7
1977 546.0 59.13% 333.3 36.09% 29.6 3.21%
14.5 1.57% 923.4
1978 585.8 50.49% 530.6 45.73% 30.6 2.65%
13.2 1.14% 1,160.2
1979 608.3 51.78% 522.9 44.5 1% 30.1 2.56%
13.5 1.15% 1,174.8
1980 588.2 47.24% 617.8 49.61% 26.8 2.15%
12.5 1.00% 1,245.3
1981 563.7 46.27% 617.2 50.66% 24.9 2.04%
12.6 1.03% 1,218.4
1982 565.7 46.44% 616.9 50.64% 22.7 1.86%
12.9 1.06% 1,218.2
1983 556.1 45.45% 630.5 51.53% 25.1 2.05%
11.8 0.97% 1,223.5
1984 568.1 48.14% 570.7 48.36% 29.2 2.47%
12.2 1.03% 1,180.2
1985 564.3 47.20% 590.4 49.39% 28.7 2.40%
12.1 1.01% 1,195.5
1986 577.9 48.65% 568.1 47.83% 29.7 2.50%
12.1 1.02% 1,187.8
1987 586.8 49.08% 566.5 47.37% 30.4 2.54%
12.1 1.01% 1,195.X
1988 601.1 50.59% 543.7 45.76% 30.5 2.57%
12.8 1.08% 1,188.l
1989 584.2 53.39% 466.2 42.61% 30.4 2.78%
13.4 1.22% 1,094.2
1990 584.1 54.24% 449.0 41.70% 29.7 2.76%
14.0 1.30% 1,076.8
1991 578.5 53.27% 465.0 42.81% 28.8 2.65%
13.8 1.27% 1,086.l
1992 588.8 53.93% 459.3 42.07% 28.8 2.64%
14.8 1.36% 1,091.7
1993 592.9 57.31% 401.7 38.82% 24.8 2.40%
15.2 1.47% 1,034.6
1994 591.4 56.50% 411.4 39.31% 28.1, 2.68%
15.8 1.51% 1,046.7
1995 601.1 57.53% 400.9 38.37% 26.3 2.51%
16.6 1.59% 1,044.9
1996 619.2 60.58% 356.5 34.88% 29.7 2.90%
16.8 1.64% 1,022.2
1997 616.5 64.45% 295.6 30.90% 27.7 2.90%
16.7 1.75% 956.5
1998 619.8 66.66% 265.0 28.50% 28.3 3.04%
16.7 1.80% 929.8
1975-98 0.9% -0.5%
Average annualpercentage change
0.1%
0.7% 0.4%
Source:
Association of Oil Pipelines, Shifts in Petroleum Transportation, Washington, DC, April 2000, Table 1.
a The amounts carried by pipeline are based on ton-miles of crude and petroleum products for Federally regulated pipelines (84 percent) plus an
estimated breakdown of crude and petroleum products of the ton-miles for pipelines not Federally regulated (16 percent).
b The amounts carried by motor carriers are estimated.