TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK: EDITION 20 - Center for ...

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1 o-4 ama . . . .I . I TheseJleet data, which were generatedfrom a 1991-92 ORNL study, are still the latest available data of this kind. Fleet type Business Utility Government Vehicle type Cars Light trucks” Medium trucksb Heavy trucksc Table 10.2 Fleet Vehicle Composition by Vehicle Type, 1991 (percent) Light trucks? Medium Heavy Cars and vans trucks” trucksc Total 24.2% 21.1% 45.8% 8.9% 100% 22.6% 39.0% 15.0% 23.4% 100% 48.5% 42.8% 6.8% 1.8% 100% Table 10.3 Average Length of Time Fleet Vehicles are Kept Before Sold to Others, 1991 (months) Cars Light trucksg Medium trucks” Heavy trucksc Business Utility 35 68 56 60 83 86 103 132 Government 81 82 96 117 Table 10.4 Average Annual and Daily Vehicle-Miles of Travel for Fleet Vehicles, 1991 Business Utility Government Miles/day Miles/day Miles/day Miles/year @250 Miles/year @250 Miles/year @250 (thousands) days/year (thousands) days/year (thousands) days/year 29.2 117 14.5 58 13.7 55 26.6 106 17.5 70 13.9 56 17.5 70 11.8 47 11.9 48 64.4 258 13.8. 55 10.7 43 Source: Miaou, S. P., et. al., Fleet Vehicles in the United States: Composition, Operating Characteristics, and Fueling Practices, (ORNL-6717) Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, May 1992. (Additional resources: www-cta.ornl.gov) “In this study, light trucks are ~8,500 lbs gross vehicle weight. “In this study, medium trucks are between 8,500-26,000 lbs gross vehicle weight. “In this study, heavy trucks are >26,000 lbs gross vehicle weight. TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITION~O-2000
600 Figure 10.2. Worldwide Federal Inventory, 1992-97 584,765 I/,-,,,4 I993 I994 I995 I996 I997 Leased Federally-owned: Foreign pJD omestic Source: U.S. General Services Administration, Federal Vehicle Policy Division, FY 1997 Federal Fleet Report , Washington, DC, 1999, Tables 1 and 12. (Additional resources: policyworks.gov/org/main/mt/homepage/mtv/mtvhp.htm) Figure 10.3. Average Miles per Federal Vehicle by Vehicle Type, 1997 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 I0,000 12,000 Average Miles per Vehicle Source: U.S. General Services Administrations, Federal Vehicle Policy Division, FY 1997 Federal Fleet Report, Washington, DC, 1999, Table 5. (Additional resources: policyworl~s.gov/org/main/mt/homepage/mtv/mtvhp.htm) TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOIC EDITION~O-2000 1 o-5
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Center for Transportation Analysis
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
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Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table
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Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Table
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of them. FOREWORD This edition has
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ABSTRACT The Transportation Energy
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Source Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Chapter
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Table 1.2 World Crude Oil Productio
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I The UnitedStates has increased it
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I The share ofpetroleum imported to
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 IO 0 No
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I When crude oil and other hydrocar
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TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDATABOOK: EDITI
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Table 1.11 Transportation of Petrol
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1989 World total 134.66 136.35 135.
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2-4 I Total energy use in the U.S.
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2-6 I As duta about alternative jil
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Q) k s e b Y u IOO- 90 - 80 - 70 -
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2-12 Table 2.10 U.S. Production and
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Great care should be taken when com
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I Great care should be taken when c
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Source Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emi
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1990 (million metric tonnes) Austra
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Table 3.4 Estimated U.S. Emissions
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Fuel Motor gasoline LPG” Jet fuel
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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Table 3.8 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfor
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Table 3.9 (continued) LONG-TERM Tec
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Source Chapter 4 Criteria Pollutant
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I The transportation sector account
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The transportation sector accounted
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I Historically the transportation s
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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Table 4.14 NEAR-TERM Technology Cfo
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Table 4.15 LONG-TERM Technology Gfo
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Table 4.15 (continued) LONG-TERM Te
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Table 4.18 Federal Exhaust Emission
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Table 4.20 Federal Exhaust Emission
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2 2 % 0” z Table 4.22 Federal Exh
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Gasoline Hydrocarbons (HC) Nitrogen
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I Califknia’s Low-Emission Vehicl
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Source Figure 5.1 Table 5.4 Table 5
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Figure 5.1. Gasoline Prices for Sel
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- I . I . I . I I Figure 5.2. Diese
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Year Current Diesel fuel a Constant
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Table 5.6 State Taxes on Motor Fuel
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As of January 2000, only five state
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I In current dollars, import cars,
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I The total cost of operating an au
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Year 1970 1980 1990 1997 1998 1970
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Employees of motor vehicle and rela
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Source Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.
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Year China India Japan France 1950
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1970 1971 1972 E 1973 2 1974 4 1975
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Table 6.5 Highway Vehicle Miles Tra
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Table 6.7 Trucks in Operation and V
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I Using current registration data a
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I Using current registration data a
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Source Chapter 7 Light Vehicles and
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Table 7.4 New Retail Sales of Truck
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Table 7.6 Period Sales, Market Shar
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Table 7.8 Sales-Weighted Engine Siz
Page 161 and 162: Sales period” 1976 1977 1978 1979
Page 163 and 164: 0.8 F 0 0.6 u' 2 s = 0.4 0.2 Figure
Page 165 and 166: I The average auto lost over 300pou
Page 167 and 168: I The number of conventional refuel
Page 169 and 170: Table 7.17 Corporate Average Fuel E
Page 171 and 172: Fuel Economy by Vehicle Speed ORNL
Page 173 and 174: I The two earlier studies by the Fe
Page 175 and 176: Speed (mph) 1988 1993 Chevrolet Sub
Page 177 and 178: I The New York Test Cycle was devel
Page 179 and 180: Table 7.23 Occupant Fatalities by V
Page 181 and 182: B0 P I In 1998, nearly 40% of all p
Page 183 and 184: Source Table 8.1 Table 8.1 Table 8.
Page 185 and 186: Table 8.2 New Retail Truck Sales by
Page 187 and 188: I These tables illustrate the diffe
Page 189 and 190: Trucks Trucks (%) Miles per truck T
Page 191 and 192: I Nearly 1 GO% of all truckfleets u
Page 193 and 194: Commodity Flow Survey The Commodity
Page 195 and 196: Some,freight activities, such as pi
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 9 Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Page 199 and 200: I There are more LPG vehicles in us
Page 201 and 202: Table 9.3 Estimates of Heavy Altern
Page 203 and 204: This list includes public and priva
Page 205 and 206: Figure 9.1 Map of Clean Cities as o
Page 207: The Partnership for a New Generatio
Page 210 and 211: . mm . . . SigniJicant changes have
Page 214 and 215: 1 O-G @Ea6Ll I VW . . I Department
Page 216 and 217: 10-8 I The Energy Policy Act of 199
Page 218 and 219: . D. Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970
Page 220 and 221: 11-4 I Household vehicle ownership
Page 222 and 223: 1 l-6 e. . The 1995 NPTS data shoul
Page 224 and 225: 11-8 El . . TRANSPORTATIONENERGYDAT
Page 226 and 227: oooz-02 NOI.I>Ia~ :>I008 VLVa A!X%N
Page 228 and 229: 11-12 I As households owned more ve
Page 230 and 231: 11-14 a. . I In 1995 the average jo
Page 232 and 233: 11-16 I3 . . Table 11.14 National a
Page 234 and 235: . D. Principal means of transportat
Page 236 and 237: . D. 90- IO- O- Figure 11.5. Shares
Page 238 and 239: Table 12.1 Summary Statistics for U
Page 240 and 241: 124 In the early seventies, domesti
Page 242 and 243: Fifty-six percent of all domestic m
Page 244 and 245: Table 12.7 Summary’Statistics for
Page 246 and 247: 12-10 The number of trailers and co
Page 248 and 249: Table 12.11 Summary Statistics for
Page 250 and 251: A-2 AAMA APTA Amtrak Btu DOC DOE DO
Page 252 and 253: A-4 Trucks Off-Highway Nonhighwav A
Page 254 and 255: A-6 Rail Total: Sum of freight and
Page 256 and 257: A-8 Buses Trucks Sum of transit, in
Page 258 and 259: A-10 Pipeline Rail Recreational Boa
Page 260 and 261: A-12 Highway Automobiles Personal T
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A-14 Nonhighway Air Recreational Bo
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A-16 Pipeline Rail Natural Gas: Ton
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A-18 Light Trucks Buses Vmt - DOT,
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A-20 Highway Table 2.14 Energy Inte
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A-22 Trucks Stock - Vehicles in use
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A-24 Energy Use Transit buses: Amer
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B-2 Automotive gasoline Diesel moto
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B-4 Table B.3 Energy Unit Conversio
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B-6 Table B.7 Volume and Flow Rate
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FROM Pound Kilogram Pound 1 0.4536
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B-10 One million million millionth
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B-12 Conversion of Constant Dollar
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Table B.14 Gross National Product (
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c-2 Table C.l Census Divisions and
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GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
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Bunker - A storage tank. Bunkering
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separating facilities. Crude oil pr
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General aviation - That portion of
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Lease Condensate - A liquid recover
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Oil Stocks - Oil stocks include cru
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Petroleum inventories: The amounts
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Single unit truck - Includes two-ax
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TITLE INDEX TRANSPORTATION ENERGY D
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Alternative (continued) NEAR-TERM T
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Aviation Axle Barrel Summary Statis
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Certification (continued) Cities Ci
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Corporate Corporate Average Fuel Ec
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Dioxide International Man-Made Emis
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Emission (continued) LONG-TERM Tech
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Engine Sales-Weighted Engine Size o
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Fleet Fleet Vehicles in Service as
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Fuels (continued) Gallon Gas Gases
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Heavy (continued) Federal Exhaust E
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International Summary Statistics fo
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Material Matter Average Material Co
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Nitrogen Total National Emissions o
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Percentage (continued) Periods Pers
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Prices CrudeOilPrices,1870-98 . . .
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Retail (continued) New Retail Sales
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Shares Shares of Long-Distance Pers
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s toc1< s toc1
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Time Tire Ton Average Length of Tim
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Trucks (continued) Unit Federal Exh
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Vehicle (continued) Employees of Mo
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Work World Journey-to-Work Statisti
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