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A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

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Chapter 3<br />

The social and cultural elements of the <strong>German</strong> colonial expansionist discourse<br />

help reveal the foundational forces of the commercial and political facets of colonialism<br />

that are the topic of this chapter. The economic and political dimensions can be viewed<br />

as more elite manifestations of colonial expansion since it was mostly leaders,<br />

businessmen and administrators who articulated the themes under discussion. Yet these<br />

economic and political frames were not entirely the formulation of <strong>German</strong> or African<br />

elites, for other strata of society also shaped them. The economic and political are further<br />

vital to this investigation because the expansive force of liberal free-trade economics and<br />

disputes over political sovereignty represent poignant examples of expansionist<br />

colonialism and deterritorialization. For this reason, the analysis works to respect all of<br />

the economic and political aspects of colonialism by acknowledging African as well as<br />

<strong>German</strong> peoples.<br />

The Economic Aspects of Colonial Expansionism<br />

The contemporary <strong>German</strong> context and the beginning of colonial expansion<br />

placed economics at the forefront of colonial rationales through the catalytic effect of the<br />

“Great Depression.” Linkages between administrative and commercial organs like the<br />

Anglo-<strong>German</strong> Kharaskhoma Syndicate, and its closeness to the Reich render the<br />

economic dimension a potent explanatory device for colonial growth. But do the<br />

Marxist-informed arguments for the intrinsic links between monopoly capital in the<br />

69

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