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A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

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<strong>German</strong> colonies. 67 Particular focus was given to advertising colonial products designed<br />

for the <strong>German</strong> domestic market. 68 A clear indication of the propagandistic focus of the<br />

museum was the layout, which included import and export rooms, life-size<br />

representations of village life, Schutztruppe battle scenes, and an exhibition of missionary<br />

activities. 69 The contemporary inclination towards colonial exotica meant that the<br />

museum soon became a popular destination for <strong>German</strong>s of all classes.<br />

Other important colonial-themed structures included the 1891 Berlin tropical<br />

greenhouses, the 1903 Africa-Haus of the DKG and the 1911 Kolonialhaus. The<br />

Kolonialhaus featured minarets, Ottoman domes, lions, elephants and African warriors on<br />

its façade. The building featured a wealth of exotic products and technologies, combined<br />

with overtly pro-interventionist colonial propaganda. The buildings of the colonial<br />

organizations in Dresden, Kassel, Leipzig and Wiesbaden similarly carried forward these<br />

same expressions of Africa-in-<strong>German</strong>y and <strong>German</strong>y-in-Africa. The appropriation of<br />

African motifs in <strong>German</strong> culture is interesting not just because of the creation of<br />

difference between Africa and <strong>German</strong>y, but also because of the harmonization of<br />

elements of both in the cultural syncretism of the buildings. Reciprocally, the<br />

construction of oppressive and patently alien <strong>German</strong> buildings in the colonies stressed<br />

the solidity of <strong>German</strong> rule and power. In the colonies, churches, traders’ houses and<br />

government buildings were built to impress indigenous peoples and to provide places of<br />

redoubt. In both situations, such structures functioned as cultural symbols of<br />

predominant social, economic and political themes in the metropole and the colony.<br />

Other constructions also exhibited the same themes as the colonially-oriented<br />

buildings. Temporary exhibitions were held throughout <strong>German</strong>y that sought to contrast<br />

58

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