A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

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Supervisor: Dr. Thomas J. Saunders Abstract This study seeks to understand the forces initiating and sustaining colonialism, specifically the German colonial expansion in Africa. The history of this colonialism, and the relations between Germany and Africa, is difficult to understand holistically, given its complex and contentious nature. In order to best comprehend the composite interactions within the expansion of German control over Africa, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s theory of deterritorialization will provide the interpretative framework. This analysis begins by grappling with the notion of deterritorialization and then relates the theory to the social, cultural, economic and political manifestations of German colonial expansion. By taking a broad perspective upon the diverse articulations of power in Africa, the multiple elements of colonial control and resistance are manifest. In conclusion, this study finds difference, syncretism and negotiation between German and African to determine the history of German colonialism in Africa. Supervisor: Dr. Thomas J. Saunders, (Faculty of Humanities / Department of History) ii
Table of Contents Abstract...........................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments..........................................................................................................iv Introduction.....................................................................................................................1 The German Setting..............................................................................................11 Chapter 1.......................................................................................................................22 Chapter 2.......................................................................................................................38 The Social Aspects of Colonial Expansionism .......................................................38 The Cultural Aspects of Colonial Expansionism ....................................................56 Chapter 3.......................................................................................................................69 The Economic Aspects of Colonial Expansionism .................................................69 The Political Aspects of Colonial Expansionism....................................................81 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................105 Notes...........................................................................................................................114 Appendix.....................................................................................................................151 Bibliography ...............................................................................................................152 iii
Page 1: A Deterritorialized History: Invest
Page 5 and 6: Introduction In the late nineteenth
Page 7 and 8: colonialism. Ronald Robinson and Jo
Page 9 and 10: A frequent argument in the thesis o
Page 11 and 12: carried further by another. Similar
Page 13 and 14: etween German and African societies
Page 15 and 16: The German Setting The growth of Ge
Page 17 and 18: that the colonial expansion was not
Page 19 and 20: In 1883 the economic motives for co
Page 21 and 22: European competitors’ exclusionar
Page 23 and 24: interest in 1888 in acquiring a col
Page 25 and 26: 1908. There were also plans to conn
Page 27 and 28: limited to abstract academic invest
Page 29 and 30: where change is performed upon an e
Page 31 and 32: implies a deterritorialization of p
Page 33 and 34: extension of deterritorialization t
Page 35 and 36: eciprocal reterritorialization mean
Page 37 and 38: Deterritorialization rejects focus
Page 39 and 40: historiography has traditionally re
Page 41 and 42: problems of colonial history, but a
Page 43 and 44: epresented a vital dynamic within G
Page 45 and 46: of economic, social and political i
Page 47 and 48: There was great potential for socie
Page 49 and 50: Frauenbund were vehemently opposed
Page 51 and 52: medicine, social organization and m
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y the K-A, the Admiralität, and th
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society actually facilitated treati
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But the Pan-Germans’ relationship
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Nonetheless, not all German papers
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discourses surrounding cultural art
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the civilization of the Germans wit
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Through such cultural deterritorial
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claim to further African territory,
Page 69 and 70:
Foucauldian collection of knowledge
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establishment of boundaries and tri
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Chapter 3 The social and cultural e
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profits. The expansion of colonial
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Yet, while there was much associati
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the colonies in a new manner, since
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security that in turn motivated som
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In addition to territorial disenfra
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capital does not only reterritorial
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the state’s assumption of soverei
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the RKA bureaucracy and the local a
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settlers, administrators and soldie
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dominated by memories of war and hy
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German popular desires were intrins
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colonial policy and declared that t
Page 99 and 100:
German colonial imposition. But aft
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policy. 98 However this still does
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commercial rights for German compan
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101 Though law played an important
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appeals to the Reichstag usually fo
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Conclusion 105 This study has focus
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Lastly, Deleuze and Guattari’s pa
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colonialism is impossibly simplisti
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Deterritorialization helps the hist
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113 Much like the new images of col
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9 D.C.M. Platt, “The Imperialism
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A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and
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56 H. Pogge von Strandmann and Eric
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11 The phrase “perpetual displace
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the notions of labour and independe
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56 Sartre, xiii. 57 Deleuze, Empiri
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Chapter Two 1 Stoecker, 155. Taylor
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Bülow’s Colonial Writings,” in
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46 This is poignantly evidenced in
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70 Ulrich van der Heyden, “Afrika
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94 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.9 E
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6 In fact, the Southwest African co
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23 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.12
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49 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenheit
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68 Heyden and Zeller, 74. 69 Grosse
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promised death for all Herero found
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111 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenhei
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Herero and Nama wars were similarly
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AA Auswärtiges Amt Appendix Guide
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Periodicals Beiträge zur Kolonialp
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Behnen, Michael. ed. Quellen zur De
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Epstein, Klaus. “Erzberger and th
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Holland, Eugene W. “’Deterritor
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Mongia, Padmini. ed. Contemporary P
Page 167 and 168:
1907-1915.” The International Jou
Page 169 and 170:
Thomas, Nicholas. Colonialism’s C
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