A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

106 Heyden and Zeller, 117. Gujarati was necessary as it was the language of the Indian
traders of East Africa. Wright, 624. Pike, 217.
107 Books and pamphlets were published in Germany on a range of topics around the
African colonies such as Carl Gotthilf Büttner’s seminal work on The Songs and History
of the Swaheli.
108 Eckart, 270-271.
109 Zimmermann, Volume 5, 14. Runderlatz des Governeurs von Deutsch-Ostafrika,
betreffend sammlungen furs Kolonialmuseum, 9 January 1900.
110 Various road and railway survey expeditions trekked across Africa from 1885 to 1916.
R1001 6 Eisenbahnsachen und technische Angelegenheiten. Mflm: Various/9649. Bau
und Betrieb von Eisenbahnen in den Kolonien. Materialsammlung.
111 R1001 9 Deutsch-Südwestafrika. 1994 76/ 2. Original Map of Greater Namaqualand
and Damaraland. October 1879. Thomas Hahn.
112 Thomas, 4. Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), 33.
113 Bayart, 269.
Chapter Three
1 Examples of Marxist-informed arguments are the works of Schröder, Stoecker,
Kuczynski, Fricke, Hallgarten and Nussbaum.
2 Smith, “The Ideology of German Colonialism,” 1.
3 Baumgart, Deutschland im Zeitalter des Imperialismus, 36.
4 Gründer, Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien, 238. Even in relative terms, colonial
trade grew lethargically, from 0.2% of total international trade in the 1890s to 0.5% in
1914.
5 Pierard, 371. Deutsche Kolonial Zeitung, August 28 1897, 347.
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