A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

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81 Friedrichsmeyer, Lennox and Zantop, 28. Zantop, Colonial Fantasies. 82 Examples of such art are: Carl Arriens, “Groß-Windhoek im Jahre 1896.” Rudolf Hellgrew, “Eine Karawane der Deutsch-Ostafrickanischen Gesellschaft auf dem Marsch nach dem Kagnagebirge in Nguru, Deutsch-Ostafrika.” Wilhelm Kuhnert, “Überfall auf dem Marsch.” Themistokles von Eckenbrecher, “Deutsch-Südwestafrika Spitzkopje.” 83 This led to the uniquely German stress upon difference in colonial literature identified by Berman in: Berman, Enlightenment or Empire, 18. Deleuze and Guattari particularly see the exchange of ideas as a form of deterritorialization in: Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 126. 84 Heyden and Zeller, 89-91. 85 Especially works like Austen’s in: Bechhaus-Gerst and Klein-Arendt, 23-39. Heyden and Zeller. 86 Prein. Pike. 87 Bhabha, 85-91. 88 Conte argues how German colonialism and science were linked to the profit motive in the colonial research stations in: Christopher A. Conte, “Imperial Science, Tropical Ecology, and Indigenous History: Tropical Research Stations in Northeastern German East Africa, 1896 to the Present,” In Colonialism and the Modern World: Selected Studies eds. Gregory Blue, Martin Bunton and Ralph Crozier, (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2002), 246-261. Grosse, 35-41. 89 Wolfgang U. Eckart, Medizin und Kolonialimperialismus: Deutschland 1884-1945 (Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1997), 162, 164, 203-207. The next sentence is from: Ibid., 10, 450-452, 541. 90 Amenumey, 635. 91 The Nama chief Hendrik Witbooi set his faith in the two technologies when he rose against the German oppressor. Jon Bridgman, The Revolt of the Hereros (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981), 133-136. Prein, 99-118. 92 Bhabha, 121-131. 93 Costs of such expeditions were very significant. For example, the Weymann expedition of 1884-1885 cost the AA 165,720 marks. 134
94 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.9 Expeditionen, Inspektionen und Reisen. Mflm 79237 /249. Expeditionen von Henry Stanley zur Befreiung von Emin Pascha und ihre Auswirkungen. 95 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.9 Expeditionen, Inspektionen und Reisen. Mflm 79237 /249. Expeditionen von Henry Stanley zur Befreiung von Emin Pascha und ihre Auswirkungen. 4 December 1889. 96 The absolute resolution of the Herero rebellion is one such example of this developing trend towards colonial “final solutions.” Hull. 97 Arne Perras, Carl Peters and German Imperialism: 1856-1918 – A Political Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 11. 98 Carl Peters, New light of dark Africa: being the narrative of the German Emin Pasha expedition, its journeyings and adventures among the native tribes of eastern equatorial Africa, the Gallas, Massais, Wasukuma, etc., etc., of the lake Baringo and the Victoria Nyanza (London: Ward, Lock and Co., 1891), 139-141. Müller, 97. 99 R 8023 24 Personalia und Korrespondenz. 854 Dr. Carl Peters – Disziplinarverfahren gegen den Reichskommisar beim Displinarhof für die deutschen Schutzgebiete. Kolonial Zeitung, 28 March 1896. Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags IX/ IV 59, 13 March 1896, 1431. Perras, 216, 228. 100 Bade, Imperialismus und Kolonialmission. Bley. Esterhuyse. Gründer, Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien. Prein. Voeltz. 101 Conte examines the growth of German scientific colonialism in: Conte, 246-261. 102 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenheiten. 1.9 Expeditionen und Reisende. 103 R 8023 4 Behörden und Ämter. Reichskanzler – Korrespondenz. 140. Letter from DKG to Reichskanzler. Statistisches Jahrbuch für das deutsche Reich. No date. 104 R 1001 3 Etats- und Rechnungswesen – 3.1 Allgemeines. Kolonialetats. Mflm 83270 /9550. RKA directive to Imperial Governor (DSWA), 16 January 1913. An example of this was the Mitteilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten. Michel Foucault, Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980), 68, 74. 105 R1001 Einziehung von Vermögen von Eingeborenen in Deutsche Südwestafrika. 79419 /1220 Ansiedelungs und Auswanderungswesen 5b 21212, Report from Governor to RKA, 17 July 1905. 135
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A Deterritorialized History: Invest
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Table of Contents Abstract.........
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Introduction In the late nineteenth
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colonialism. Ronald Robinson and Jo
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A frequent argument in the thesis o
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carried further by another. Similar
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etween German and African societies
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The German Setting The growth of Ge
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that the colonial expansion was not
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In 1883 the economic motives for co
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European competitors’ exclusionar
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interest in 1888 in acquiring a col
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1908. There were also plans to conn
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limited to abstract academic invest
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where change is performed upon an e
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implies a deterritorialization of p
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extension of deterritorialization t
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eciprocal reterritorialization mean
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Deterritorialization rejects focus
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historiography has traditionally re
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problems of colonial history, but a
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epresented a vital dynamic within G
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of economic, social and political i
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There was great potential for socie
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Frauenbund were vehemently opposed
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medicine, social organization and m
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y the K-A, the Admiralität, and th
Page 55 and 56:
society actually facilitated treati
Page 57 and 58:
But the Pan-Germans’ relationship
Page 59 and 60:
Nonetheless, not all German papers
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discourses surrounding cultural art
Page 63 and 64:
the civilization of the Germans wit
Page 65 and 66:
Through such cultural deterritorial
Page 67 and 68:
claim to further African territory,
Page 69 and 70:
Foucauldian collection of knowledge
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establishment of boundaries and tri
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Chapter 3 The social and cultural e
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profits. The expansion of colonial
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Yet, while there was much associati
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the colonies in a new manner, since
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security that in turn motivated som
Page 83 and 84:
In addition to territorial disenfra
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capital does not only reterritorial
Page 87 and 88: the state’s assumption of soverei
Page 89 and 90: the RKA bureaucracy and the local a
Page 91 and 92: settlers, administrators and soldie
Page 93 and 94: dominated by memories of war and hy
Page 95 and 96: German popular desires were intrins
Page 97 and 98: colonial policy and declared that t
Page 99 and 100: German colonial imposition. But aft
Page 101 and 102: policy. 98 However this still does
Page 103 and 104: commercial rights for German compan
Page 105 and 106: 101 Though law played an important
Page 107 and 108: appeals to the Reichstag usually fo
Page 109 and 110: Conclusion 105 This study has focus
Page 111 and 112: Lastly, Deleuze and Guattari’s pa
Page 113 and 114: colonialism is impossibly simplisti
Page 115 and 116: Deterritorialization helps the hist
Page 117 and 118: 113 Much like the new images of col
Page 119 and 120: 9 D.C.M. Platt, “The Imperialism
Page 121 and 122: A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and
Page 123 and 124: 56 H. Pogge von Strandmann and Eric
Page 125 and 126: 11 The phrase “perpetual displace
Page 127 and 128: the notions of labour and independe
Page 129 and 130: 56 Sartre, xiii. 57 Deleuze, Empiri
Page 131 and 132: Chapter Two 1 Stoecker, 155. Taylor
Page 133 and 134: Bülow’s Colonial Writings,” in
Page 135 and 136: 46 This is poignantly evidenced in
Page 137: 70 Ulrich van der Heyden, “Afrika
Page 141 and 142: 6 In fact, the Southwest African co
Page 143 and 144: 23 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.12
Page 145 and 146: 49 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenheit
Page 147 and 148: 68 Heyden and Zeller, 74. 69 Grosse
Page 149 and 150: promised death for all Herero found
Page 151 and 152: 111 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenhei
Page 153 and 154: Herero and Nama wars were similarly
Page 155 and 156: AA Auswärtiges Amt Appendix Guide
Page 157 and 158: Periodicals Beiträge zur Kolonialp
Page 159 and 160: Behnen, Michael. ed. Quellen zur De
Page 161 and 162: Epstein, Klaus. “Erzberger and th
Page 163 and 164: Holland, Eugene W. “’Deterritor
Page 165 and 166: Mongia, Padmini. ed. Contemporary P
Page 167 and 168: 1907-1915.” The International Jou
Page 169 and 170: Thomas, Nicholas. Colonialism’s C
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