A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...
A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...
A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...
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Bülow’s Colonial Writings,” in The Imperialist Imagination: <strong>German</strong> <strong>Colonialism</strong> and Its<br />
Legacy eds. Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox and Susanne Zantop, 69-85. Grosse,<br />
146-179.<br />
23 Heyden and Zeller, 51. Especially galling to the organization’s members were<br />
relationships between <strong>German</strong> women and native men. Grosse believes that the mixture<br />
of eugenics and sexual concerns within the colonial expansion were intrinsically linked to<br />
the growth of middle class society. Grosse.<br />
24 Wildenthal, “Race, Gender, and Citizenship in the <strong>German</strong> Colonial Empire,” 268.<br />
Smith, “Talk of Genocide,” 108.<br />
25 Bley. Herero sources list this as a major contributive factor in the revolt.<br />
26 Wildenthal, “’When Men are Weak,’” 70-71. Fatima El-Tayeb, “Verbotene<br />
Begegnungen – unmögliche Existenzen. Afrikanisch-deutsche Beziehungen und Afro-<br />
Deutsche im Spannungsfeld von race und gender,” in Die (koloniale) Begegnung:<br />
AfrikanerInnen in Deutschland 1880-1945, Deutsche in Afrika 1880-1918 eds. Marianne<br />
Bechhaus-Gerst and Reinhard Klein-Arendt (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2003), 85-<br />
94.<br />
27 Albeit during a period of colonial reform, Dernburg stated that “the native was the<br />
most valuable asset of our colonies.” Dernburg is quoted in: Schnee, 92. Gerda<br />
Weinberger, “Die Deutsche Sozialdemokratie und die Kolonialpolitik.” Zeitschrift für<br />
Geschichtswissenschaft 3 (1967): 402-403, 414. Prein, 105-106.<br />
28 Zimmermann, Volume 2, 318. Verordnung betreffend Arbeitsberträge mit Farbigen in<br />
Deutsch-Ostafrika, 27 December 1896. The K-A even appointed Eingeborenen-<br />
Kommissare (native commissars) to safeguard the interests of this labour force.<br />
29 Gründer evidences mortality rates as high as 30 percent in forced labour in: Horst<br />
Gründer, Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien (Paderborn: Ferdinand Schönigh, 1985),<br />
151.<br />
30 Weinberger, 402, 419.<br />
31 Roger Fletcher, Revisionism and Empire, Socialist Imperialism in <strong>German</strong>y 1897-1914<br />
(London: Allen and Unwin, 1984). Schröder.<br />
32 Horst Gründer, Christliche Mission und deutscher Imperialismus: Eine politische<br />
Geschichte ihrer Beziehungen während der deutschen Kolonialzeit (1884-1914) unter<br />
besonderer Berücksichtigung Afrikas und Chinas (Paderborn: Schönigh, 1982), 17-18,<br />
271.<br />
129