A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

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70 Mahmoud Mamdani, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), 11. The two authors repeatedly assert that individuals can give voice to their own desires, which leads Patton to assert that the minority is imbued with special power to deterritorialize and change dominant social codes. Patton, Deleuze and the Political, 7. 71 The term “postcolonial” is obviously used with some trepidation, given the multiple interpretations of the word. In this context, postcolonial applies to recent theoretical criticisms of older colonial histories. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, eds. C. Nelson and L. Grossberg. (Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988), 273, 279, 286, 290. 72 Russell A. Berman, Enlightenment or Empire: Colonial Discourse in German Culture (Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1998), 15-16, 229, 235, 237. Berman reinforces the particular situation of German colonialism in: Ibid., 15. Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture (London: Routledge, 1994). Robert J.C. Young, Postcolonialism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 392. Deleuze and Guattari also mirror the historicized and anthropological investigation of colonialism that Thomas seeks in: Thomas, 4, 12, 192. Guha, History at the Limit of World History. 73 Thomas, 15. 74 Bhabha, 94-95. This is the logical consequence of the postcolonial belief that the colonial experience varied in different localities and thus postcolonial theory must be similarly different. 75 Ibid., 37-38. This negotiation matches Deleuze’s idea of compatibility between all entities, even contraries. 76 Passavant and Dean provide the linkage between poststructuralism and international relations in: Passavant and Dean, 172. This conception of poststructuralism is informed by: Young, White Mythologies, 1. 77 Patton and Protevi, 16. Brian Massumi, “Requiem for Our Prospective Dead (Toward a Participatory Critique of Capitalist Power),” in Deleuze and Guattari: New Mappings in Politics, Philosophy, and Culture eds. Eleanor Kaufman and Kevin Jon Heller (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998) 53. 78 Thomas, ix-x. 126
Chapter Two 1 Stoecker, 155. Taylor, Germany’s First Bid for Colonies, 5. 2 R1001 9 Deutsch-Südwestafrika. 9.23 Vermischtes. Verhältnisse in Süd- und Ostafrika. Mflm 79499 /1994. Kölnische Zeitung no. 376, 10 August 1883; no. 149, 29 May 1884. 3 Hans-Ulrich Wehler, Das Deutsche Kaiserreich 1871-1918 (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1973). 4 Jean-François Bayart, State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly (London: Longman, 1993), 270. 5 R 8023 Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft. 18 Kolonialpropaganda und Ehrungen. 18.3 Werbung und Propaganda. Kolonial Preisausschreiben der Deutschen Kolonialgesellschaft. 1096 Bd. 1. Election address, 1907. 6 Stoecker, 168-170. Richard Weikart, “Progress Through Racial Extermination: Social Darwinism, Eugenics, and Pacifism in Germany, 1860-1918,” German Studies Review 26, no. 2 (2003): 275-276. Grosse. 7 Drechsler, Let Us Die Fighting, 144-147. 8 R101 Reichstag des Deutschen Reiches. Abteilung I Reichsgesetzgebung und- Verwaltung. XV Kolonialangelegenheiten. Gruppe IV Finanzen. Mflm 30975 /1160. Aufnahme von Anleihen für Zwecke der Schutzgebiete. Speech by Abteilungsdirigent Paul Kayser, 13 March 1891. 9 Mannoni, 12, 18. 10 Zimmerer excellently identifies the tensions between the Herrschaftsutopie and Herrschaftsrealität in: Zimmerer, 77, 127-133, 283. 11 Friedrichsmeyer, Lennox and Zantop. 12 Noyes, “Nomadism, Nomadology, Postcolonialism,” 162. 13 Africans were labelled “peoples” by Germans because they could not be named “citizens” of a nation. 14 D.E.K. Amenumey, “German Administration in Southern Togo,” Journal of African History 10, no. 4 (1969): 630-631. Albert-Pascal Temgoua, “Lamibé et sultans du nordcameroun et l’administration coloniale allemande, 1899-1916.” in Die (koloniale) 127
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A Deterritorialized History: Invest
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Table of Contents Abstract.........
Page 5 and 6:
Introduction In the late nineteenth
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colonialism. Ronald Robinson and Jo
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A frequent argument in the thesis o
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carried further by another. Similar
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etween German and African societies
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The German Setting The growth of Ge
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that the colonial expansion was not
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In 1883 the economic motives for co
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European competitors’ exclusionar
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interest in 1888 in acquiring a col
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1908. There were also plans to conn
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limited to abstract academic invest
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where change is performed upon an e
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implies a deterritorialization of p
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extension of deterritorialization t
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eciprocal reterritorialization mean
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Deterritorialization rejects focus
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historiography has traditionally re
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problems of colonial history, but a
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epresented a vital dynamic within G
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of economic, social and political i
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There was great potential for socie
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Frauenbund were vehemently opposed
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medicine, social organization and m
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y the K-A, the Admiralität, and th
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society actually facilitated treati
Page 57 and 58:
But the Pan-Germans’ relationship
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Nonetheless, not all German papers
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discourses surrounding cultural art
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the civilization of the Germans wit
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Through such cultural deterritorial
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claim to further African territory,
Page 69 and 70:
Foucauldian collection of knowledge
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establishment of boundaries and tri
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Chapter 3 The social and cultural e
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profits. The expansion of colonial
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Yet, while there was much associati
Page 79 and 80: the colonies in a new manner, since
Page 81 and 82: security that in turn motivated som
Page 83 and 84: In addition to territorial disenfra
Page 85 and 86: capital does not only reterritorial
Page 87 and 88: the state’s assumption of soverei
Page 89 and 90: the RKA bureaucracy and the local a
Page 91 and 92: settlers, administrators and soldie
Page 93 and 94: dominated by memories of war and hy
Page 95 and 96: German popular desires were intrins
Page 97 and 98: colonial policy and declared that t
Page 99 and 100: German colonial imposition. But aft
Page 101 and 102: policy. 98 However this still does
Page 103 and 104: commercial rights for German compan
Page 105 and 106: 101 Though law played an important
Page 107 and 108: appeals to the Reichstag usually fo
Page 109 and 110: Conclusion 105 This study has focus
Page 111 and 112: Lastly, Deleuze and Guattari’s pa
Page 113 and 114: colonialism is impossibly simplisti
Page 115 and 116: Deterritorialization helps the hist
Page 117 and 118: 113 Much like the new images of col
Page 119 and 120: 9 D.C.M. Platt, “The Imperialism
Page 121 and 122: A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and
Page 123 and 124: 56 H. Pogge von Strandmann and Eric
Page 125 and 126: 11 The phrase “perpetual displace
Page 127 and 128: the notions of labour and independe
Page 129: 56 Sartre, xiii. 57 Deleuze, Empiri
Page 133 and 134: Bülow’s Colonial Writings,” in
Page 135 and 136: 46 This is poignantly evidenced in
Page 137 and 138: 70 Ulrich van der Heyden, “Afrika
Page 139 and 140: 94 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.9 E
Page 141 and 142: 6 In fact, the Southwest African co
Page 143 and 144: 23 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.12
Page 145 and 146: 49 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenheit
Page 147 and 148: 68 Heyden and Zeller, 74. 69 Grosse
Page 149 and 150: promised death for all Herero found
Page 151 and 152: 111 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenhei
Page 153 and 154: Herero and Nama wars were similarly
Page 155 and 156: AA Auswärtiges Amt Appendix Guide
Page 157 and 158: Periodicals Beiträge zur Kolonialp
Page 159 and 160: Behnen, Michael. ed. Quellen zur De
Page 161 and 162: Epstein, Klaus. “Erzberger and th
Page 163 and 164: Holland, Eugene W. “’Deterritor
Page 165 and 166: Mongia, Padmini. ed. Contemporary P
Page 167 and 168: 1907-1915.” The International Jou
Page 169 and 170: Thomas, Nicholas. Colonialism’s C
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