A Deterritorialized History: Investigating German Colonialism ...

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21 Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Empire (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000), 347. 22 Noyes thinks deterritorialization is brought about by the twin forces of money and an amorphous “signifier,” in: John Noyes, Colonial Space: Spatiality in the discourse of <strong>German</strong> South West Africa 1884-1915 (Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic, 1992), 92. The societal foundation of deterritorialization is illustrated in its transformative influence upon society. Eugene W. Holland, “From Schizophrenia to Social Control,” in Deleuze and Guattari: New Mappings in Politics, Philosophy, and Culture, ed. Eleanor Kaufman, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998): 66. Patton takes this even further and contends that utopian deterritorialization means that society will always change for the better. Patton, Deleuze and the Political, 9, 136. 23 Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 3-25. 24 Ibid., 10, 88. 25 Ibid., 456. Yet the authors also insist that the earth itself is not deterritorialized by global connections, only by deterritorializations where territory is destroyed and then reestablished at specific sites and locations. 26 Michel Foucault, “Space, Knowledge, and Power,” in The Foucault Reader, ed. Paul Rabinow (New York: Pantheon, 1984), 251-255. 27 Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 204. 28 Ibid., 292. 29 Ibid., 220. The movements of deterritorialization mean that society is also perpetually under threat by deterritorializations of radical desire that clash with the social requirement for conformity, according to Attias in: Bernardo Alexander Attias, “To Each Its Own Sexes? Toward a Rhetorical Understanding of Molecular Revolution,” in Deleuze and Guattari: New Mappings in Politics, Philosophy, and Culture eds. Eleanor Kaufman and Kevin Jon Heller (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998), 100. 30 Deleuze and Guattari, Anti-Oedipus, 193. 31 For this reason, the state is not territorial for it performs a deterritorialization, consolidating the earth into a “forced aggregate of coexistence” instead of the unbound interaction of territories amongst themselves. Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 219, 453. 32 Deleuze, Difference and Repetition, 186. The authors see the development of private property under capitalism as a vast increase in the potential for deterritorialization since 122
the notions of labour and independent capital are essentially movements of deterritorialization. Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 453. 33 John Protevi, Political Physics: Deleuze, Derrida and the Body Politic (London: Athlone Press, 2001), 193-194. Judy Purdom correctly observes that capitalism is intrinsically an “anti-systemic” deterritorialization in that it counters the power of the state. Judy Purdom, “Postmodernity as a Spectre of the Future: The Force of Capital and the Unmasking of Difference,” in Deleuze and Philosophy: The Difference Engineer ed. Keith Ansell Pearson, (London: Routledge, 1997), 119. 34 Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 455. For example, Deleuze and Guattari see monopoly capitalism as evolutionary: social production > state > market. Guattari, 239. 35 Deleuze and Guattari, Anti-Oedipus, 225. Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 454. Hardt and Negri, 61, 124. 36 Holland, “From Schizophrenia to Social Control,” 67. 37 Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 353. The authors draw their idea of the “megamachine” from: Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1934), 43. 38 An earlier work by Deleuze nonetheless contends that human nature itself can not be understood through history: Deleuze, Empiricism and Subjectivity, 44. 39 Holland, “Deterritorializing Deterritorialization,” 62. Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 433-435. 40 The authors describe the purpose of history as to “translate a coexistence of becomings into a succession.” The authors’ conception of “becomings” refers to a perpetual state of change. Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, 221, 430. Deleuze and Guattari, Anti-Oedipus, 195. 41 Ibid., 165. 42 Deleuze, Empiricism and Subjectivity, 6, 105. 43 Elizabeth A. Clark, <strong>History</strong>, Theory, Text: Historians and the Linguistic Turn (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004), 28. 44 Young, White Mythologies, vii. 123
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A Deterritorialized History: Invest
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Table of Contents Abstract.........
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Introduction In the late nineteenth
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colonialism. Ronald Robinson and Jo
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A frequent argument in the thesis o
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carried further by another. Similar
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etween German and African societies
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The German Setting The growth of Ge
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that the colonial expansion was not
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In 1883 the economic motives for co
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European competitors’ exclusionar
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interest in 1888 in acquiring a col
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1908. There were also plans to conn
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limited to abstract academic invest
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where change is performed upon an e
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implies a deterritorialization of p
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extension of deterritorialization t
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eciprocal reterritorialization mean
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Deterritorialization rejects focus
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historiography has traditionally re
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problems of colonial history, but a
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epresented a vital dynamic within G
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of economic, social and political i
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There was great potential for socie
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Frauenbund were vehemently opposed
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medicine, social organization and m
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y the K-A, the Admiralität, and th
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society actually facilitated treati
Page 57 and 58:
But the Pan-Germans’ relationship
Page 59 and 60:
Nonetheless, not all German papers
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discourses surrounding cultural art
Page 63 and 64:
the civilization of the Germans wit
Page 65 and 66:
Through such cultural deterritorial
Page 67 and 68:
claim to further African territory,
Page 69 and 70:
Foucauldian collection of knowledge
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establishment of boundaries and tri
Page 73 and 74:
Chapter 3 The social and cultural e
Page 75 and 76: profits. The expansion of colonial
Page 77 and 78: Yet, while there was much associati
Page 79 and 80: the colonies in a new manner, since
Page 81 and 82: security that in turn motivated som
Page 83 and 84: In addition to territorial disenfra
Page 85 and 86: capital does not only reterritorial
Page 87 and 88: the state’s assumption of soverei
Page 89 and 90: the RKA bureaucracy and the local a
Page 91 and 92: settlers, administrators and soldie
Page 93 and 94: dominated by memories of war and hy
Page 95 and 96: German popular desires were intrins
Page 97 and 98: colonial policy and declared that t
Page 99 and 100: German colonial imposition. But aft
Page 101 and 102: policy. 98 However this still does
Page 103 and 104: commercial rights for German compan
Page 105 and 106: 101 Though law played an important
Page 107 and 108: appeals to the Reichstag usually fo
Page 109 and 110: Conclusion 105 This study has focus
Page 111 and 112: Lastly, Deleuze and Guattari’s pa
Page 113 and 114: colonialism is impossibly simplisti
Page 115 and 116: Deterritorialization helps the hist
Page 117 and 118: 113 Much like the new images of col
Page 119 and 120: 9 D.C.M. Platt, “The Imperialism
Page 121 and 122: A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and
Page 123 and 124: 56 H. Pogge von Strandmann and Eric
Page 125: 11 The phrase “perpetual displace
Page 129 and 130: 56 Sartre, xiii. 57 Deleuze, Empiri
Page 131 and 132: Chapter Two 1 Stoecker, 155. Taylor
Page 133 and 134: Bülow’s Colonial Writings,” in
Page 135 and 136: 46 This is poignantly evidenced in
Page 137 and 138: 70 Ulrich van der Heyden, “Afrika
Page 139 and 140: 94 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.9 E
Page 141 and 142: 6 In fact, the Southwest African co
Page 143 and 144: 23 R1001 8 Deutsch-Ostafrika. 8.12
Page 145 and 146: 49 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenheit
Page 147 and 148: 68 Heyden and Zeller, 74. 69 Grosse
Page 149 and 150: promised death for all Herero found
Page 151 and 152: 111 R1001 1 Allgemeine Angelegenhei
Page 153 and 154: Herero and Nama wars were similarly
Page 155 and 156: AA Auswärtiges Amt Appendix Guide
Page 157 and 158: Periodicals Beiträge zur Kolonialp
Page 159 and 160: Behnen, Michael. ed. Quellen zur De
Page 161 and 162: Epstein, Klaus. “Erzberger and th
Page 163 and 164: Holland, Eugene W. “’Deterritor
Page 165 and 166: Mongia, Padmini. ed. Contemporary P
Page 167 and 168: 1907-1915.” The International Jou
Page 169 and 170: Thomas, Nicholas. Colonialism’s C
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