- Page 1: EVALUATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
- Page 4 and 5: Dr. RP Thrkur Senior Scientist (Pla
- Page 6 and 7: We certify that the thesis entitled
- Page 8 and 9: My docere thanks are also due to Mr
- Page 11: About the bost GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- Page 14 and 15: Bblogiul control About biocontrol a
- Page 16 and 17: af caupatiile biological control ag
- Page 18 and 19: MATERIALS AND METHODS (GENERAL) Gen
- Page 20 and 21: INTRODUCTION Species of Trrchaferma
- Page 22 and 23: REVIEW OF LITERATURE Quantitative e
- Page 26 and 27: phte The disc of the A. Jaws was pl
- Page 29 and 30: Fig 3 h?dlor groundnut growlng d~st
- Page 31 and 32: Table 1 Population dynamics of TnWr
- Page 33 and 34: Bunker and Kusum Mathur (2001) eval
- Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION '2bs genus Trichodermo
- Page 37 and 38: AFLP with a range of prima pairs d
- Page 39 and 40: dried mycdium 0 1 - 0.15% by weight
- Page 41 and 42: molearlrr data, morphology, physiol
- Page 44 and 45: The spore suspension of Trrchoderma
- Page 46 and 47: Mmrtion and Assessment of DNA Spect
- Page 48 and 49: 1. 5 ul of ligation mixture was add
- Page 50 and 51: Thermal cycling for dectivr amplifi
- Page 52 and 53: plates the comb was placed in such
- Page 54 and 55: 'rn Protocol 'XI2 amplification: Tb
- Page 56 and 57: Amplified genomic DNA was restricte
- Page 58 and 59: calculated using SIMQUAL program of
- Page 60 and 61: 2) T. fertile of second group has t
- Page 62 and 63: 8) T. aureoviride had the following
- Page 64 and 65: ~roup V ~ncludes three specles of t
- Page 66 and 67: Fig. 1 1. UPGMA Dendrogram using mo
- Page 68 and 69: AFLP Results: Molecular characteriz
- Page 70: viz., 7: longibrachia!um and 7: pse
- Page 73 and 74: Fig. 14. Multidimensional scaling o
- Page 75 and 76:
Pnc@basi~m section. 'h second major
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Fig. 16. UPGMA den&- of 25 Trichode
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DISCUSSION Taxonomy of Trichodenna
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with Trichodenna section distribute
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study re selected on the basis of a
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mODUCTION Biological control of pat
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REMEW OF LITERATURE Chitina5e.s are
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chitill, hifiarin and A s of ~athog
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~ntifungd Compounds MATElWLS AND ME
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mom temp- for thirty min and a b s
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deterioration Before use it was dhe
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pec- model DV-20) at a wavelength o
- Page 99 and 100:
sucking gd buffer ~ris - HCI 01 .O
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~cetic acid Water Methodology Prepa
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suining and w i n g of- coomuie Bri
- Page 105 and 106:
Fig 18 Effect of volatile antibioti
- Page 107 and 108:
Fig. 20. Preliminary screening of T
- Page 109 and 110:
On other hend the isolates capable
- Page 111 and 112:
Table 5. Effect of Mch0denna volald
- Page 113 and 114:
Table 7. Amount of protein prmh.tce
- Page 115 and 116:
DISCUSSION hRUoan wnthtion of groun
- Page 117 and 118:
(1993) stated Chibl~c V h m I: hani
- Page 119 and 120:
Chapter IV Evaluation of selected T
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aspergiUi hss allowed developmat of
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control of PI- diseases by biologic
- Page 125 and 126:
01. (1983) compand two rum-tYPe Wut
- Page 127 and 128:
esim to A. flavvs -on end assuming
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Methodology Biomass of Trkhoderm is
- Page 131 and 132:
preparation of Trkhoderma Inoculum
- Page 133 and 134:
~~~ergiUusflovus seed infection rou
- Page 135 and 136:
T~~I. I I. Randomization of 8 b-eab
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Fig 23 Blocontrol of A finjrr\ cont
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phosphate buffer dine (PBS), (pH 7.
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The plates were washed in three cha
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Biomass of Trkhoderma isolates: RES
- Page 145 and 146:
8 7 2 6 l a 5 cn I 0 1-T I Trichode
- Page 147 and 148:
Different isolates of Tricltoderm s
- Page 149 and 150:
population dynamics of biocontrol a
- Page 151 and 152:
Management of aflatorin contaminati
- Page 153 and 154:
~ ~ 17 bpopulation l ~ dynamics of
- Page 155 and 156:
Management of aflatoxin contaminati
- Page 157 and 158:
Table 19 Population dpImks of bioco
- Page 159 and 160:
Management of anatorin contaminatio
- Page 161 and 162:
~ ~ b21. l e Population dynamics of
- Page 163 and 164:
Effect of ~richoderma SPP. on seed
- Page 165 and 166:
Fig 26 Groundnut seed showing seed
- Page 167:
During field experiments conducted
- Page 170 and 171:
I lo 2 week old pcaMf plmts with fo
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ad~sh was induced by 7: h m m when
- Page 174 and 175:
Summary
- Page 176 and 177:
Besides mor~holoEYa identification.
- Page 178 and 179:
PPseud~koninPi (T 29) produced more
- Page 180 and 181:
~~nclusionS isolation --- 212 isola
- Page 182 and 183:
,4bdel-satar, M. A., Khalil, M. S.,
- Page 184 and 185:
uisset, J. (1992). Trichodemm atrov
- Page 186 and 187:
Busby, W. F. J. R.9 and Wogan, G. N
- Page 188 and 189:
~~cological Society. 57,2549. Denni
- Page 190 and 191:
Grondona, 1.9 Hermosa1 M, R.1 Tejad
- Page 192 and 193:
IARC. (1993). ]ARC on the evaluatio
- Page 194 and 195:
Kuhh K.3 Lirkfeldf E-9 Samuek, \\..
- Page 196 and 197:
~ackenzie, D. W. R. (1998). As~er~i
- Page 198 and 199:
Muller, U., and Wolfenbarger. L. (1
- Page 200 and 201:
Raguchander, T., Samiap~an$ and Arj
- Page 202 and 203:
Sanders, T* ". (19*'). Effect of hu
- Page 204 and 205:
Turoczi, G., Fekete, C., Ketenyi, Z
- Page 207 and 208:
Identification of Trichoderrna Spec
- Page 209 and 210:
conidiophOWS, shape of the phlalide
- Page 211 and 212:
(7, longibrochiarunt) showed the ma
- Page 213 and 214:
soil and pod ~Mlpling, Soil was sam
- Page 215 and 216:
1 3 4 5 AF'LP and SNP D i a ~ oof s
- Page 217 and 218:
- indue hat- in plan& (15.57). wa e
- Page 219 and 220:
drlxol~tCeIhKdCaI- 111@~d~d3~~iimlc
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-inmfo~~bpoplLtianr@-~wnnmwbrb~r~--
- Page 223 and 224:
~ O f ~ ~ m l p t n 2 ) . T h i ~ d
- Page 225 and 226:
T~wi*olrtu,w~~pandwithtbt~duuaof~bu
- Page 227 and 228:
In this WdY have unable to diffennw
- Page 229 and 230:
2. Bhst R V. 1989. Risk to human hc
- Page 231 and 232:
1 49. VmthS V. Bhnt. 1998 MWXIN tn
- Page 234 and 235:
collecl~on number and gene sequence
- Page 236 and 237:
T*BLE4*. mP marken s~gn~ficantly a.
- Page 238 and 239:
- 0.00s TI@.' R TI43 R TI70 R 'T~LI
- Page 240 and 241:
FIGURE 5. UPGMA dcndrogram of thc A
- Page 242:
Allen S.G., Dobrenz Heritability of