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ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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3<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>--DWG 67-411<br />

- .........<br />

25 50<br />

FUEL YIELD (%per year)<br />

.............<br />

SALT VOLUME FRACTIONS<br />

......... ..........<br />

7.5<br />

r<br />

83<br />

........<br />

......<br />

....<br />

0 20 40 60 BO<br />

POWER DENSITY (w/cm3 )<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r this comprises higher capital cost plus<br />

lower replacement cost at low power densities, or<br />

lower capital cost plus higher replacement cost at<br />

higher power densities. Figures 6.2 and 6.3<br />

show <strong>the</strong> variation of o<strong>the</strong>r selected parameters<br />

both with power density and with <strong>the</strong> adjustable<br />

constant X.<br />

It is apparent from <strong>the</strong>se results that <strong>the</strong> useful<br />

life of <strong>the</strong> graphite is not increased by reducing<br />

core power density without some sacrifice in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

aspects of reactor performance. The reduction in<br />

yield and <strong>the</strong> increase in cost are quite modest for<br />

a reduction of power density from 80 to 40 w/cm3,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>y become increasingly more significant for<br />

each fur<strong>the</strong>r factor-of-two reduction in power den-<br />

sity. None<strong>the</strong>less, it appears that with an average<br />

power density as low as 20 w/cm3, <strong>the</strong> MSBR can<br />

still achieve an annual fuel yicld of 3.5 to 4% and<br />

a fuel-cycle cost of less than 0.5 mill/kwhr (elec-<br />

trical).<br />

Fig. 6.1. MSBR Fuel-Cycle Cost vs Annual Fuel<br />

Yield.<br />

,z ., .<br />

6<br />

I<br />

......., ~<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-DWG 67- 14807<br />

.......<br />

I----<br />

-<br />

ON-10-URANIUM n'ATI0 1<br />

0 20 40 60 80<br />

POWE H DENSITY (w/cm3)<br />

Fig. 6.2. Variotion of MSBR Parameters with Average Core Power Density. Numbers attached to<br />

values of <strong>the</strong> adiustable constant X.<br />

curves are

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