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ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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25. Modifications to MSRE Fuel Processing Facility<br />

In order to keep reactor downtime to a minimum<br />

during <strong>the</strong> next planned shutdown, it has been pro-<br />

posed that <strong>the</strong> flush and fuel salts be processed<br />

with a minimum decay time.<br />

for Short Decay Cycle<br />

K. R. Lindauer<br />

1. A deep-bed backup charcoal trap downstream<br />

of <strong>the</strong> existing charcoal canisters. These<br />

traps will be tested under simulated operating<br />

conditions to demonstrate at least 99.998% re-<br />

moval of I.<br />

IJroblems anticipated because of <strong>the</strong> short decay<br />

are due to <strong>the</strong> much larger amount of 1311 and to<br />

<strong>the</strong> radiation level at <strong>the</strong> UF6 absorbers because<br />

of coabsorbed ‘’Tvlo. The processing schedule,<br />

with pertinent radiation information, is given in<br />

Table 25.1. Design of modifications to <strong>the</strong> MSRE<br />

2. An activated alumina trap downstream of <strong>the</strong><br />

SO2 system for excess Eluorine disposal.<br />

This will prevent fluorine from releasing iodine<br />

on <strong>the</strong> charcoal beds in case of a malfunction<br />

of <strong>the</strong> SO2 system.<br />

fuel processing facility is in progress to permit 3. Shielding and revised handling procedures for<br />

safe operation at <strong>the</strong>se increased activity levels. removal of <strong>the</strong> loaded UF6 absorbers from <strong>the</strong><br />

These consist of: absorber cubicle.<br />

Table 25.1. MSRE Processing Schedule and Pertinent Radiation Levels<br />

1311<br />

Decay Required Removal<br />

Operation Time Curies in Charcoal<br />

(days) in <strong>Salt</strong> Traps*<br />

(“I)<br />

H,-WF treatment 6 600 99.9s<br />

of flush salt<br />

Fluorinat-ion of 18 210 99.88<br />

flush salt<br />

H2-HF treatment 28 23,000 99.999<br />

of fuel salt<br />

Fluorination of 35 12,000 99.997<br />

fuel salt<br />

aFor 0.3 curie release.<br />

251<br />

Uranium<br />

to Be<br />

Volatilized<br />

(kg)<br />

7<br />

230<br />

Radiation Dose Rate<br />

2 ft from Absorber<br />

(millirems /hr)<br />

620<br />

170

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