05.08.2013 Views

ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Our materials program has been concerned both<br />

with <strong>the</strong> operation of <strong>the</strong> MSRE and with <strong>the</strong> de-<br />

velopment of materials for an advanced MSBR.<br />

'The primary role of <strong>the</strong> materials program in <strong>the</strong><br />

operation of <strong>the</strong> MSRE has been a surveillance<br />

program in which we follow <strong>the</strong> property changes of<br />

<strong>the</strong> MSRE graphite and Hastelloy N as <strong>the</strong> reactor<br />

operates, We have surveillance facilities in <strong>the</strong> re-<br />

actor core and on <strong>the</strong> outside of <strong>the</strong> core tank.<br />

The successful operation of <strong>the</strong> MSRE has<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned our confidence in <strong>the</strong> molten-salt re-<br />

16. AA<br />

16.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE<br />

SURVEILLANCE FACILITY AND<br />

OBSERVATlONS ON SAMPLES REMOVED<br />

W. H. Cook<br />

terial t<br />

H. E. McCoy J. R. Weir<br />

The effects of <strong>the</strong> operational environments of <strong>the</strong><br />

MSKE on its unclad moderator of grade CGB graphite<br />

and its structural alloy of Hastelloy N continue<br />

to be monitored periodically with surveillance specimens<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se materials. The surveillance assembly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> general sampling schedule, and <strong>the</strong> examination<br />

program have been described previously.<br />

The second group of reactor core specimens,<br />

stringer RS2, has been removed from <strong>the</strong> core after<br />

accumulating peak fast- (E > 0.18 MeV) and <strong>the</strong>rmalneutron<br />

doses of approximately 1 x loz1 and 4 x<br />

lo2 neutrons/cm2 respectively. These specimens<br />

were subjected to a temperature of 1190 +_ 18OF for<br />

5500 hr. The first group of vessel specimens,<br />

'MSR Program Semiann. Progr. Rept. Aug. 31, 1965,<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-3872, pp. 87-92.<br />

196<br />

actor concept, and we have initiated a materials<br />

program in support of an MSBR. In this reactor <strong>the</strong><br />

graphite will be a primary structural material, since<br />

it separates <strong>the</strong> breeder and <strong>the</strong> fuel salts.<br />

Hastelloy N will be <strong>the</strong> metallic structural material,<br />

and it will be necessary to develop a joint between<br />

graphite and Hastelloy N. Thus, most of our re.<br />

search effort is concerned with <strong>the</strong> structural materials,<br />

graphite and Hastelloy N, and <strong>the</strong> joint between<br />

thcm.<br />

stringer X1, was also removed. The peak <strong>the</strong>rmal-<br />

neutron dose on <strong>the</strong>se is approximately 2.5 x 10''<br />

neutrons/cm2. 'The estimated temperature range on<br />

<strong>the</strong>se specimens was 900 to 1200°F, and <strong>the</strong> time<br />

at temperature was approximately 11,000 hr. Initial<br />

results of examination of <strong>the</strong>se groups have not re-<br />

vealed any unexpected or serious effects. These<br />

two groups have been replaced with new sets of<br />

specimens which are being exposed in <strong>the</strong> MSRE<br />

environments toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r groups that were<br />

not sampled at this time.<br />

To review briefly, <strong>the</strong> reactor core surveillance<br />

specimens consist of both graphite and Hastelloy N<br />

mounted approximately 3 in. away from, and parallel<br />

with, <strong>the</strong> axial center line of <strong>the</strong> moderator core.<br />

The reactor vessel specimens are Hastelloy N<br />

mounted approximately 4'5 in. outside <strong>the</strong> reactor<br />

vessel. The reactor core specimens are exposed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> molten fluoride fuel, and <strong>the</strong> reactor vessel<br />

specimens are exposed to <strong>the</strong> nitrogen-2 to 5 vol %<br />

oxygen atmosphere of <strong>the</strong> reactor containment cell.<br />

The result is that <strong>the</strong> current and future irradiation

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!