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ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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Table 9.7- Approximate Fission Product Distributionsa<br />

in MSRE After 21,000 Mwhr<br />

I _ . ~ I_ . _l_...-_..___l<br />

_l..._l<br />

Fuel Graphite Hasfellay N<br />

Isotope (total (total (total<br />

dis /min) dis/min) dislrnin)<br />

9 9 ~ 1.7 ~ 1017~ 8.6 x 1OI6 3.2 x IOI7<br />

132-r~ 5.3 1016' 5.9 x ioI6 4.1 x 1017<br />

lo3Ru 2.9 x 2.2 x 1OI6 5 x 10'6<br />

"Nb 9.6 x loL6' 1.6 x 1017 1.5 x 1017<br />

9 5 ~ r 7.3 10': 1.8 x 1014 3.6 1014<br />

"Sr '4.9 x 10' 1.3 1015<br />

1311<br />

3.5 x 10'' 4 x 10'5<br />

.. . - __...__ ......<br />

.. I__<br />

aSptected mean value from fuel analyses, assume con-<br />

centrations on grdphlte and fuel specimens are typical of<br />

all such surface in core.<br />

bMean of considerably scattered values.<br />

9.4 DEPOSITION OF FISSION PRODUCTS<br />

FROM MSRE GAS STREAM ON<br />

METAL $~~~~~~~~<br />

Access to <strong>the</strong> pump bowl provided by <strong>the</strong><br />

sampler-enricher tube has been used in a continuing<br />

seiies of studies of deposition of gasborne<br />

activities on metal specimens. The tests<br />

carried out since <strong>the</strong> previous report have attempted<br />

to observe <strong>the</strong> effect of duration of previous reactor<br />

operation, addition of metallic beryllium, level of<br />

liquid in <strong>the</strong> pump bowl, exposure time of specimens,<br />

stopping of <strong>the</strong> reactor pump, length of shutdown<br />

time of <strong>the</strong> reactor, and draining of fuel from<br />

<strong>the</strong> reactor.<br />

Exposure conditions were generally similar to<br />

those used in previous tests of this kind,'-3 but<br />

in <strong>the</strong>se studies <strong>the</strong> stainless steel cables which<br />

hold <strong>the</strong> sampler were used without additional<br />

getter materials. To reduce <strong>the</strong> increasing fission<br />

product contamination of <strong>the</strong> sampler-enricher<br />

assembly, a downward flow of some 200 cc of<br />

helium was used with all insertions after FPll-45.<br />

The cables (in all cases except FPll-SO, described<br />

in some detail in <strong>the</strong> following section)<br />

attached to standard samplers for obtaining spec-<br />

128<br />

that had been exposed to <strong>the</strong> liquid phase, <strong>the</strong><br />

gas phase, or <strong>the</strong> interface region. In all cases,<br />

<strong>the</strong> nickel-plated key exposed at <strong>the</strong> very top of<br />

<strong>the</strong> gas phase was analyzed, but <strong>the</strong>se results are<br />

not included here. Data from seven separate tests<br />

are showii as Table 9.8. In addition, <strong>the</strong> behavior<br />

of '06Ru is shown in Fig. 9.8.<br />

In virtually every case tfe specimens were<br />

leached first with an aqueous chelating agent and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n with an oxidizing acid solution. Some iodine<br />

and ru<strong>the</strong>nium may have been lost from <strong>the</strong> acid<br />

leach solutions, and it is not unlikely that some<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se values are low. Table 9.8 reports, in all<br />

cases, <strong>the</strong> sum of values obtained with both types<br />

of leach solution.<br />

A number of conclusions frorn <strong>the</strong> data, of which<br />

those in Table 9.8 are typical, follow.<br />

The deposition of noble metals on <strong>the</strong> pump bowl<br />

specimens under normal reactor operating conditions<br />

was quantitatively quite similar to that previously<br />

rep~rted.~ Added purge flow down <strong>the</strong><br />

4 0'' -<br />

5<br />

I- - 0 SSL<br />

2 }-- o SSG<br />

imcns of fuel were exposed under conditions and FP NUMBER<br />

for times shown in Table 9.2. The cables were<br />

<strong>the</strong>n segmented into approximately equal lengths<br />

A<br />

i<br />

A KKY<br />

0 SSI<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-DWG 67 12236<br />

Fig. 9.8. Deposition of lo6Ru in Bump Bow! Tests.<br />

1<br />

I<br />

1<br />

1<br />

i<br />

I

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