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ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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An additional purpose of sampling with <strong>the</strong><br />

ompartment capsule was to determine<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r foamlike material was present in <strong>the</strong><br />

sampler area and would be collected in <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

compartment. How r, analysis of <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

compartment has not yet been performed. Globules<br />

were noted on <strong>the</strong> upper part of FP12-57<br />

(Fig. 8.4), indicating that conditions in <strong>the</strong> pump<br />

bowl were different n samples FP12-57 and<br />

-55 were obtained.<br />

Examination of <strong>the</strong> metal basket which contained<br />

<strong>the</strong> beryllium le it was exposed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fuel showed <strong>the</strong><br />

along with a small a<br />

ectrochemical anal<br />

moved from <strong>the</strong> basket (Fig. 8.6) indicated that<br />

<strong>the</strong> material contained 7.8 wt % chromium and<br />

less than 10 ppm of iron and nickel.<br />

The evidence obtained to date does not permit<br />

inference as to <strong>the</strong> identity of <strong>the</strong> phases which<br />

have formed within <strong>the</strong> pump bowl as a consequence<br />

of <strong>the</strong> beryllium additions. It does strongly<br />

imply that nonwetted flotsam can be formed and<br />

accumulated temporarily in <strong>the</strong> MSRE pump bowl.<br />

1<br />

c<br />

114<br />

The overflow tank has not been mentioned as a<br />

possible factor in <strong>the</strong> behavior of chromium fol-<br />

lowing a beryllium addition. It could, however,<br />

bear some responsibility for <strong>the</strong> persistence of<br />

chromium for several days following an exposure<br />

of <strong>the</strong> salt to beryllium. Fuel salt accumulates<br />

in <strong>the</strong> overflow tan during operation and<br />

remains <strong>the</strong>re in re ation from <strong>the</strong> fuel<br />

stream. At intervals of about one day, part of <strong>the</strong><br />

salt (60 lb) is returned to <strong>the</strong> fuel stream. Recog-<br />

mium might be injected into <strong>the</strong><br />

pump bowl as <strong>the</strong> salt returns, we performed an<br />

experiment in which salt samples were obtained<br />

from <strong>the</strong> pump bowl within an hour after fuel was<br />

returned from <strong>the</strong> overflow tank to <strong>the</strong> pump bowl.<br />

The purpose of <strong>the</strong> experiment was to determine<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r material from <strong>the</strong> overflow tank con-<br />

tributed appreciably to <strong>the</strong> perturbations in <strong>the</strong><br />

chromium concentration. The results were nega-<br />

tive, possibly, in part, because sampling and<br />

salt transfer operations were not performed con-<br />

currently for safety reasons.<br />

Fig, 8.5. Dendritic Crystals and <strong>Salt</strong> on Basket of<br />

Beryl I ium Add i ti on Capsule F P 12-56.

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