ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site
ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site
ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site
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7.2 MSBR FUEL CELL OPERATION<br />
WITH MOLTEN SALT<br />
Dunlap Scott P. G. Smith<br />
We have started an experimental program designed<br />
to give an early demonstration of <strong>the</strong> compatibility<br />
of a full-sized graphile fuel cell with a flowing salt<br />
strcmn. The cell will include graphite-to-graphite<br />
and <strong>the</strong> graphite-to-metal joints. An existing<br />
facility, <strong>the</strong> Engineering Test Loop from <strong>the</strong> MSKE<br />
development program, 1s being reactivated for this<br />
work.<br />
The loop will be operated with a single cell over<br />
a range of conditions expected in <strong>the</strong> MSBR. 'These<br />
are:<br />
Flow rate<br />
Temperature<br />
18 to 35 gptn<br />
1000 to 1300°F<br />
Helium overpressure 5 to 20 psig<br />
Design of <strong>the</strong> alterations needed for <strong>the</strong> loop to<br />
accept <strong>the</strong> fuel cell was begun, <strong>the</strong> circulating<br />
HE L llJM<br />
SUPPLY<br />
ET3<br />
SUPPLY<br />
750 crn3/rnin<br />
r- --- -- -- - i<br />
FLOW<br />
CONTROL.<br />
95<br />
pump was completely renovated, and <strong>the</strong> procure-<br />
ment of some loop materials was started. The<br />
procurement of a representative graphite for <strong>the</strong><br />
fuel cell is expected to be a critical. item, and,<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> cell in <strong>the</strong> initial tests<br />
will be controlled by <strong>the</strong> available graphite.<br />
7.3 SODIUM FLUOROBORATE CIRCULATING<br />
LOOP TEST<br />
P. G. Smith A. N. Smith<br />
An existing WSKE-scale forced convection salt<br />
loop is being altered to accept sodium fluoroborate<br />
(NaHF,) as <strong>the</strong> circulating medium. 'This test is<br />
part of a program to qualify NaBF, for use as a<br />
coolant for <strong>the</strong> MSBR,<br />
The salt loop is part of <strong>the</strong> Fuel Pump High-<br />
Temperature Endurance Test Facility and normally<br />
uses Li-Be-U fluoride salts, which have very low<br />
vapor pressures at <strong>the</strong> temperatures of interest.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> NaBF4 exerts a BF, partial pressure of<br />
PUMP SHAFT PIJRGE<br />
,/<br />
TOTAL PRESSURE, 25 psig<br />
BF3 PARTIAL PRESSURE, 18 psi<br />
,PUMP TANK (<br />
Fig. 7.4. Cover Gas Control System for <strong>the</strong> Fluoroborate Test.<br />
4 STACK<br />
<strong>ORNL</strong>-DWG 67-418%