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ORNL-4191 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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7.2 MSBR FUEL CELL OPERATION<br />

WITH MOLTEN SALT<br />

Dunlap Scott P. G. Smith<br />

We have started an experimental program designed<br />

to give an early demonstration of <strong>the</strong> compatibility<br />

of a full-sized graphile fuel cell with a flowing salt<br />

strcmn. The cell will include graphite-to-graphite<br />

and <strong>the</strong> graphite-to-metal joints. An existing<br />

facility, <strong>the</strong> Engineering Test Loop from <strong>the</strong> MSKE<br />

development program, 1s being reactivated for this<br />

work.<br />

The loop will be operated with a single cell over<br />

a range of conditions expected in <strong>the</strong> MSBR. 'These<br />

are:<br />

Flow rate<br />

Temperature<br />

18 to 35 gptn<br />

1000 to 1300°F<br />

Helium overpressure 5 to 20 psig<br />

Design of <strong>the</strong> alterations needed for <strong>the</strong> loop to<br />

accept <strong>the</strong> fuel cell was begun, <strong>the</strong> circulating<br />

HE L llJM<br />

SUPPLY<br />

ET3<br />

SUPPLY<br />

750 crn3/rnin<br />

r- --- -- -- - i<br />

FLOW<br />

CONTROL.<br />

95<br />

pump was completely renovated, and <strong>the</strong> procure-<br />

ment of some loop materials was started. The<br />

procurement of a representative graphite for <strong>the</strong><br />

fuel cell is expected to be a critical. item, and,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> cell in <strong>the</strong> initial tests<br />

will be controlled by <strong>the</strong> available graphite.<br />

7.3 SODIUM FLUOROBORATE CIRCULATING<br />

LOOP TEST<br />

P. G. Smith A. N. Smith<br />

An existing WSKE-scale forced convection salt<br />

loop is being altered to accept sodium fluoroborate<br />

(NaHF,) as <strong>the</strong> circulating medium. 'This test is<br />

part of a program to qualify NaBF, for use as a<br />

coolant for <strong>the</strong> MSBR,<br />

The salt loop is part of <strong>the</strong> Fuel Pump High-<br />

Temperature Endurance Test Facility and normally<br />

uses Li-Be-U fluoride salts, which have very low<br />

vapor pressures at <strong>the</strong> temperatures of interest.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> NaBF4 exerts a BF, partial pressure of<br />

PUMP SHAFT PIJRGE<br />

,/<br />

TOTAL PRESSURE, 25 psig<br />

BF3 PARTIAL PRESSURE, 18 psi<br />

,PUMP TANK (<br />

Fig. 7.4. Cover Gas Control System for <strong>the</strong> Fluoroborate Test.<br />

4 STACK<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-DWG 67-418%

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