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ORNL-TM-7207 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

ORNL-TM-7207 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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With <strong>the</strong> different ~Bjectives of nsnproliferating MSRs, <strong>the</strong> require-<br />

ments for <strong>the</strong> graphite have diminished from those of <strong>the</strong> high-performance<br />

breeder.<br />

First, <strong>the</strong> peak neutron flux in <strong>the</strong> core can be reduced to<br />

Bevels such that <strong>the</strong> graphite will last for <strong>the</strong> lifetime of <strong>the</strong> reactor<br />

plant, ~eeond, both <strong>the</strong> low power density ana <strong>the</strong> pow rate of xenon mass<br />

transfer to <strong>the</strong> graphite tend to limit <strong>the</strong> xenon poi~oning effect in tkPs<br />

reactor SO that sealing <strong>the</strong> graphite may not be necessary. me lessened<br />

gas permeability requirements also mean that <strong>the</strong> graphite can be irradiated<br />

to higher fluences (Figs. 18 and 19). me lifetime criterion adopted<br />

for <strong>the</strong> breeder was a damage fluenee of about 3 x 1026 neutrons/&.<br />

0 to 20 30<br />

FLUENCE [neutrons/crn* (E >50 keVB]<br />

Fig. 19, 'Volume changes for monolithic graphites irradiated at 715"6,<br />

nits

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