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ORNL-TM-7207 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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........ . . . :..i<br />

27<br />

a Inner 2.548 2.44 7.86 3*22<br />

A &Iter 2.032 2.51 7.96 3.17<br />

B Inner 2.540 2.42 7.96 3.29<br />

B Outer 1.022 3,14 18.6 3.38<br />

5.8 2. I4 6.6 3.08<br />

B<br />

of zone A, as judged by <strong>the</strong> two zones with 1 = 25.4 me To estimate <strong>the</strong><br />

effect on neutron yield, <strong>the</strong> 232~h chain laas an ultimate yma in a par-<br />

ticular situation of 1.06 neutrons per capture in 232~h, while <strong>the</strong> yield<br />

of 23% fs only 0.84 (Ref. 9). With -40% of <strong>the</strong> fertile capture in 2%!,<br />

as it is for <strong>the</strong> present system, a 10% increase tn <strong>the</strong> 238-to-232 capture<br />

ratis would reduce neutron yield by -8.5%. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> variation in<br />

Table 12 is not a large effect. Even though cell geometry changes <strong>the</strong><br />

cross sections significantly <strong>the</strong> 232~h ana 2 3 8 ~ changes approximately<br />

cancel each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

nucIides.<br />

ho<strong>the</strong>r variable of interest is <strong>the</strong> densi%y of <strong>the</strong> fuel-salt heavy<br />

<strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> system, and this is not accompanied by a corresponding<br />

change in 232.~h.<br />

data vs density are shown in Table 14 for <strong>the</strong> case of core zone A with =<br />

25.4 mw.<br />

Table 3 shows that 238U density apprsx%mately doubles during<br />

varying QV~P a range of reasonable interest, resonance<br />

While <strong>the</strong> 232Th density increases by 51%, <strong>the</strong> product of den-<br />

sity and cross section increases by only 28%.<br />

For 238U, <strong>the</strong> density in-<br />

creases by 129%, and <strong>the</strong> product increases by only 57%, thus illustrating<br />

that nuclide density and its effect on resonance cross section are both<br />

large, but partially caneelling, effects. A similar table % ~ o<strong>the</strong>r r nu-<br />

clides for which resonances were calculated shows relatively less influ-<br />

ence of nuclide density on cross section (Table 15).

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