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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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U<br />

c<br />

*<br />

NaF*BeF2-2NaF*BeF2 triangle contained only<br />

<strong>the</strong> three phases at <strong>the</strong> apexes, since <strong>the</strong> reaction<br />

rate in <strong>the</strong> solid state is too slow to permit<br />

equilibrium to be obtained. Second, examination<br />

of quenched samples in <strong>the</strong> LiF-2NaF*LiF-2BeF2-<br />

2NaF*BeF2 triangle showed that <strong>the</strong> ternary<br />

eutectic (mp, 328OC) is above <strong>the</strong> upper limit of<br />

stability of <strong>the</strong> compound and that <strong>the</strong> phases just<br />

below <strong>the</strong> solidus temperature are those at <strong>the</strong><br />

apexes of <strong>the</strong> triangle.<br />

The x-ray diffraction pattern of 5NaF*LiF-3BeF2<br />

is related to that given by John', for low-temper-<br />

ature 3NaF*LiFQBeF2. Quenched compositions<br />

0 corresponding to 3NaF*LiFQBeF2 contained<br />

2NaF-LiF*2BeF2, 2NoF-BeF2, and LiF just<br />

below <strong>the</strong> sol idus temperature and 5Na F-Li F 03Be F 2,<br />

2NaF-LiF*2BeF2, and LiF below 320OC. No<br />

evidence has been found in this laboratory to<br />

suggest that 3NaF*LiF*2BeF2 exists,<br />

The locations of <strong>the</strong> phase boundaries and<br />

ternary eutectics were deduced from <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

and secondary phases observed in quenched<br />

samples of <strong>the</strong> compositions within <strong>the</strong> compatibility<br />

triangles and <strong>the</strong> temperatures at which <strong>the</strong><br />

phases appeared, as well as from previously<br />

obtained <strong>the</strong>rmal analysis data.<br />

F<br />

-<br />

W<br />

THE SYSTEM NaF-RbF-BaF2<br />

L. M. Bratcher<br />

Thermal analysis data were obtained for a<br />

number of compositions in <strong>the</strong> NaF-RbF-BeF,<br />

system containing 50 mole % BeF,, and some of<br />

<strong>the</strong> slowly cooled melts were examined petro-<br />

graphically and by x-ray diffraction. The available<br />

data show that <strong>the</strong> NaF-3RbF*BeF2 join is a<br />

quasi-binary system which has a eutectic with<br />

sit ion No F-RbF-Be F ,<br />

ts at 640 f 5OC. The<br />

kewise believed to be<br />

h has a eutectic with<br />

BeF, (43-38-19 mole %)<br />

that melts at 6 . The Naf-RbF-BeF,<br />

one or more ternary<br />

join and RbFOBeF,<br />

rmal analysis data<br />

indicate that th ion of NaF lowers <strong>the</strong><br />

bF-BeF,. None of<br />

<strong>the</strong> slowly cooled melts was completely homo-<br />

12W. Jahn, Z. anorg. U. allgem. Chem. 277, 274<br />

(1 954).<br />

PERfOD ENDlNC JUNE 10, 1956<br />

geneous, but <strong>the</strong> mixtures containing 45 and 50<br />

mole % NaF were predominantly one phase, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong>re may be a compound with <strong>the</strong> compos<br />

it ion 2Na F OR bF *BeF 2.<br />

THE SYSTEM NaF-KF-LIF-UF,<br />

R. J. Sheil<br />

Data reported previously on <strong>the</strong> liquidus temper-<br />

atures of mixtures formed by adding UF, to NaF-<br />

KF-LiF (11.5-42.0.46.5 mole %) indicated that <strong>the</strong><br />

liquidus temperature varied quite rapidly with<br />

changing UF, concentration, at least with mixtures<br />

containing approximately 4 mole % UF, (ref. 13).<br />

Visual observations of liquidus temperatures in<br />

this system during this quarter gave values of<br />

550, 570, and 595OC for mixtures containing 5.0,<br />

7.5, and 10 mole % UF, respectively. The<br />

values obtained by this method for <strong>the</strong> mixture<br />

containing 10 mole % UF, agreed quite well with<br />

earlier <strong>the</strong>rmal analysis data. It now appears that<br />

<strong>the</strong> liquidus temperatures of mixtures in this<br />

system containing 0 to 10 mole % UF, are not so<br />

strongly dependent upon UF, concentrations as<br />

<strong>the</strong> earlier datal3 had indicated.<br />

ALKALI FLUORIDE-CeF3 SYSTEM§<br />

L. M. Bratcher<br />

Preliminary data on <strong>the</strong> NaF-CeF, and RbF-CeF3<br />

systems were given in <strong>the</strong> previous report.14<br />

Study of <strong>the</strong> LiF-CeF, system was initiated<br />

recently, and <strong>the</strong>rmal analysis data obtained with<br />

five compositions in this system showed that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a eutectic containing approximately<br />

19 mole % CeF, that melts at 755 f 5OC. For <strong>the</strong><br />

NaF-CeF, system, extrapolation of <strong>the</strong>rmal data<br />

obtained with mixtures containing 10, 15, and<br />

20 mole % CeF, indicates that <strong>the</strong> eutectic which<br />

melts at 725 k 10°C contains approximately 28<br />

mole % CeF,. A compound reported to be present<br />

in this system has not yet been identified. The<br />

RbF-CeF, system has been studied more than <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r two systems mentioned, but <strong>the</strong>rmal analysis<br />

data and studies of slowly cooled melts have so<br />

far failed to give a clear picture of phase relations.<br />

It appears that at least two compounds are formed<br />

that possibly have <strong>the</strong> formulas 3RbFCeF, and<br />

13R. J. Sheil, ANP Quar. Prog. Rep. Dec. 10, 1954,<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-1816, p 59.<br />

I4L. M. Bratcher, ANP Quar. Prog. Rep. March 10,<br />

1956, <strong>ORNL</strong>-2061, P 78.<br />

89

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