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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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ANP PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT<br />

LiF<br />

845<br />

EUTECTIC<br />

649<br />

ternary eutectics shown in each of <strong>the</strong> three<br />

compatibility triangles. There is a limited solid<br />

solution region in <strong>the</strong> ternary system for a high-<br />

temperature modification of 2NaF*BeF2, which is<br />

not indicated on <strong>the</strong> diagram. It is not likely that<br />

<strong>the</strong> limits of this region can be accurately de-<br />

termined with <strong>the</strong> experimental methods now being<br />

used.<br />

The phase which was previously9 believed to<br />

be a ternary compound and which was tentatively<br />

assigned <strong>the</strong> formula LiF-7NaF*4BeF3 was<br />

identified by G. D. White through <strong>the</strong> use of high-<br />

temperature x-ray diffraction as a polymorph of<br />

2NaF-BeF2. This phase, which is stable above<br />

320°C, had not been reported in previous investi-<br />

gations of <strong>the</strong> NaF-BeF, system10,l1 and had not<br />

been found in quenched samples of NaF-BeF,<br />

mixtures examined in this laboratory because its<br />

inversion is too rapid for it to be quenched in <strong>the</strong><br />

EUTECTIC<br />

'L. M. Brotcher, R. E. Meadows, and R. J. Sheil,<br />

ANP Quar. Prog. Rep. March 10, 1956.<strong>ORNL</strong>-2061, P 75.<br />

'E. Thilo and F. Liebau, Z. physik Chem. 199,<br />

125-141 (1 952).<br />

"De M. Roy, R. Roy, ond E. F. Osborn, I. Am.<br />

Ceram SOC. 3605) 185 (1953).<br />

88<br />

Fig. 2.1.6. The System NaF-LiF-NaF*BeF,.<br />

No F . BeF,<br />

380<br />

TERNARY EUTECTIC<br />

-<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-LR-DWG 14634<br />

NoF<br />

995<br />

binary system. It is, however, stabilized by <strong>the</strong><br />

addition of LiF, with which it undoubtedly forms<br />

a limited solid solution.<br />

Quenching experiments with compositions on <strong>the</strong><br />

LiF-2NaF-LiF*2BeF2 join on both sides of <strong>the</strong><br />

mixture NaF-LiF-BeF, (37-26-37 mole %) show<br />

this mixture to have approximately <strong>the</strong> compo-<br />

sition of <strong>the</strong> eutectic which melts at about 340%<br />

Petrographic and x-ray diffraction examinations<br />

of quenched samples and slowly cooled prepa-<br />

rations show that <strong>the</strong> 2NaF*LiF.2BeF2-2NaF*BeF,<br />

join is a quasi-binary system with a eutectic<br />

that contains 45 mole % NaF, 16.5 mole % LiF,<br />

and 38.5 mole 95 BeF, and melts at about 343OC.<br />

A phase that appeared at a tempe<br />

about 32OoC in quenched samples was assigned<br />

<strong>the</strong> formula 5NaF-LiFSBeF, because <strong>the</strong> x-ray<br />

diffraction pattern of a quenched sample of this<br />

composition was not found to contain lines that<br />

could be assigned to any o<strong>the</strong>r known phase in <strong>the</strong><br />

system. The conclusion that this compound<br />

exists only below <strong>the</strong> solidus temperature is<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> following evidence. First, slowly<br />

cooled preparations within <strong>the</strong> 2NaF*LiF-2BeF2-

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