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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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i -<br />

I<br />

1<br />

c<br />

A<br />

e<br />

W<br />

radius a (Fig. 5.3.6) is:<br />

where<br />

a u' cosrn 0 e-@ 217p dp<br />

2<br />

00<br />

R 2c<br />

1/2 .<br />

e-*(:)<br />

RdR<br />

-<br />

R2<br />

e-Y dy<br />

where<br />

PERIOD ENDING JUNE 10, 7956<br />

Em+1(4 = xm J - , t = distance from source to dose-measurement<br />

Y ym+l pas i t ion<br />

n/2 2n e: z (distance from lead) plus thickness of<br />

u = jko j4=o u' cosrn 8 sin 8 de d+<br />

lead (4.3 in.),<br />

2m'<br />

=- m+I I<br />

p = linear absorption coefficient,<br />

pl = average linear absorption coefficient along<br />

<strong>the</strong> center line with duct in place,<br />

p2 = average linear absorption coefficient along<br />

<strong>the</strong> center line with lead in place.<br />

c = flux-to-dose conversion factor.<br />

The choice of <strong>the</strong> buildup factors B, and B2 is<br />

very uncertain. It does not matter whe<strong>the</strong>r B1 is<br />

These functions have been tabulated by Placzek2<br />

for values of m up to 19.<br />

taken for aluminum or water, but, since <strong>the</strong> water<br />

If a is <strong>the</strong> radius of <strong>the</strong> duct and b is <strong>the</strong> radius<br />

of <strong>the</strong> source below <strong>the</strong> lead, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> ratio of <strong>the</strong><br />

center-line dose rate with <strong>the</strong> duct in place to that<br />

with <strong>the</strong> solid lead shield in place is<br />

2G. Placzek, "The Functions E (x) = e-xp~-"<br />

Jlm<br />

dpsll MT-l (n*d*)*<br />

= [<br />

Em + 1 (CC 1') - 1 Em+l(plf) (1 + " 3Bl(plt)<br />

(1 +g2<br />

1<br />

(1 +$)""<br />

2 77

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