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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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ANP PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT<br />

5.3.3, and <strong>the</strong> broadening of <strong>the</strong> beam at 30 and 80<br />

cm is shown in Figs. 5.3.4 and 5.3.5, respectively.<br />

The calculated ratio of <strong>the</strong> dose rate with <strong>the</strong><br />

duct in place tu <strong>the</strong> dose rate with a solid lead<br />

shield can be determined if an angular distribution<br />

(COS"' 6) is assumed. If cr is <strong>the</strong> number of photons<br />

per unit area emitted in <strong>the</strong> positive direction from<br />

a plane source and (+'cosm 8 is <strong>the</strong> number emitted<br />

per unit solid angle at an angle 8 from <strong>the</strong> normal,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> dose rate (neglecting <strong>the</strong> buildup factor)<br />

on <strong>the</strong> center line at a distance z from <strong>the</strong> plane of<br />

-<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-LR-DWG 44897<br />

0<br />

a<br />

5<br />

a<br />

276<br />

2<br />

0<br />

3 40<br />

n<br />

z<br />

9<br />

W<br />

' D 5<br />

W<br />

c a K<br />

W In<br />

8<br />

e<br />

I - 2<br />

0 3<br />

0<br />

z<br />

0<br />

L 4 m<br />

W<br />

I- a<br />

K<br />

W<br />

: : 5<br />

0<br />

k<br />

2<br />

c 4<br />

a<br />

2<br />

io-' 0 20 40 60 80 Io0<br />

I, DISTANCE FROM LEAD SHIELD (cm)<br />

Fig. 5.3.3. Water Attenuation of Gamma-Ray<br />

Beam from <strong>the</strong> Straight-Through, Aluminum-Filled,<br />

ART North-Head Duct Mockup with a Tungsten<br />

Collar.<br />

24<br />

ng<br />

10<br />

es: 5<br />

mo<br />

$5<br />

"Y<br />

W<br />

gP 2<br />

0s<br />

bw<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-LR-DWG emn- (4898<br />

88 f 40-' -<br />

a0<br />

at<br />

2<br />

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 €0<br />

y, DISTANCE FROM DUCT CENTERLINE (cm)<br />

n2<br />

5 E2<br />

WW<br />

mi5<br />

E2<br />

CY<br />

KG<br />

Bd In<br />

Fig. 5.3.4. Gamma-Ray Dose Rates 30 em<br />

Beyond Straight-Through ART North-Head Duct<br />

Mockups Filled with Air or Aluminum.<br />

40<br />

I<br />

Fig. 5.3.5. Gamma-Ray Dose Rate 80 em Beyond<br />

Straight-Through ART North-Head Duct Mockup<br />

Filled with Aluminum.<br />

.<br />

?<br />

h.<br />

Y<br />

.<br />

w<br />

6.I

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