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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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ANP PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT<br />

Fig. 3.2.14. Specimens of Wrought lnconel Capsule (a) and Cast lnconel Specimen No. 321 (6) After<br />

Exposure to <strong>the</strong> Fuel Mixture (No. 30) NaF-ZrF,-UF, (50-46-4 mole %) for 1000 hr at 15OO0F Etched<br />

with aqua regia. 250X. Reduced 3%. - 1<br />

Thermal-convection loop tests were also con-<br />

ducted. In <strong>the</strong>se tests <strong>the</strong> hot-leg temperature<br />

was 1500OF (cold leg, *1250"F), and NaK with<br />

5 wt % lithium added was circulated for 1000 hr.<br />

A slight amount of mass transfer, in <strong>the</strong> form of<br />

small adherent crystals containing 71.5% Ni, 4.6%<br />

Cr, and 0.7% Fe, occurred in <strong>the</strong> Inconel loop,<br />

while no mass transfer was found in <strong>the</strong> stainless<br />

steel loop. Portions of <strong>the</strong> hot and <strong>the</strong> cold legs<br />

of <strong>the</strong> lnconel and <strong>the</strong> stainless steel loops are<br />

shown in Figs. 3.2.15 and 3.2.16, respectively.<br />

The lnconel was attacked to a depth of 1.5 mils<br />

in <strong>the</strong> hot and in <strong>the</strong> cold legs. The stainless<br />

steel was unattacked in <strong>the</strong> hot leg but was<br />

attacked to a depth of 6 mils in <strong>the</strong> cold leg.<br />

Photomicrographs of <strong>the</strong> cold legs of <strong>the</strong> lnconel<br />

and of <strong>the</strong> stainless steel loops are shown in<br />

Fig. 3.2.17. The addition of 5 wt % lithium to<br />

<strong>the</strong> NaK did not decrease <strong>the</strong> normal corrosion<br />

resistance of lnconel to NaK, but it did decrease<br />

152<br />

that of type 316 stainless steel. The difference<br />

in attack between <strong>the</strong> hot and cold legs of <strong>the</strong><br />

stainless steel loop may be attributed to <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

amount of carbides present as a network in <strong>the</strong><br />

cold leg than in <strong>the</strong> hot leg, where more carbides<br />

are in solution because of increased solubility<br />

at <strong>the</strong> higher temperature.<br />

TRANSFER OF CARBON BETWEEN DISSIMILAR<br />

METALS IN CONTACT WITH MOLTEN SODIUM<br />

R. Carlander<br />

The decarburization of AIS1 1043 steel by molten<br />

sodium in Armco iron and type 304 ELC stainless<br />

steel containers was demonstrated in tests at<br />

1830°F of 100 hr duration, as described previo~sly.~<br />

An additional test has been performed to determine<br />

3E. E. Hoffman, ANP Quat. Prog. Rep. Der. 10, 1955,<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-2012, p 124.<br />

t

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