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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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PERIOD ENDING JUNE 10, 1956<br />

TABLE 3.1.2. URANIUM ANDiMPURlTY ANALYSES OF FUEL MIXTURE (No. 30) NaF-ZrF4-UF4<br />

(50.46-4 mole 96) AFTER CIRCULATION IN INCONEL LOOPS 7425.41 AND 7425.43<br />

Loop No. Sample Taken<br />

Uranium Content<br />

Impurities Found (ppm)<br />

(wt X) Ni Cr Fe<br />

7425-41 Before filling 8.61 40 1 05 45<br />

7425-43 Before filling<br />

'This value is in doubt.<br />

After draining 10*3* 40 440 70<br />

After draining<br />

SODIUM AND NaK IN INCONEL<br />

FORCE D-CIRC UL AT ION L OOPS<br />

J. H. DeVan<br />

R. S. Gouse<br />

An lnconel forced-circulation loop completed<br />

loo0 hr of operation with sodium which had been<br />

specially treated to removed oxide contamination<br />

prior to testing. During this test <strong>the</strong> maximum<br />

fluid temperature was 1500°F, and <strong>the</strong> temper-<br />

ature drop was 300°F. Prior to <strong>the</strong> actual test,<br />

sodium was circulated through <strong>the</strong> loop at lSOO°F<br />

under iso<strong>the</strong>rmal conditions to remove oxide films<br />

from both <strong>the</strong> hot and cold legs of <strong>the</strong> loop. This<br />

sodium was <strong>the</strong>n dumped at 1500OF and replaced<br />

with a charge that had been cold trapped and<br />

filtered in a service loop operated at 300OF. A<br />

circulatory cold trap maintained at 300°F was also<br />

used during <strong>the</strong> test. An evaluation of mass<br />

transfer in this loop showed that <strong>the</strong> weight of<br />

deposit was equivalent to that fo<br />

operated with normal sodium ei<strong>the</strong>r w<br />

circulated NaK and operated with a 30O0F cold,<br />

trap temperature.<br />

9.20<br />

9.37<br />

50 55 70<br />

100 650 80<br />

SOD IU M-B E R Y L L IUM-I NCO N E L<br />

COMPATIBILITY IN DYNAMIC SYSTEMS<br />

J. H. DeVan R. S. Crouse<br />

Previous compatibility studies of Inconel-<br />

beryllium-sodium systems, conducted by inserting<br />

small beryllium tubes in <strong>the</strong> hot legs of toroid,<br />

<strong>the</strong>rmal-convection, or forced-circulation loops,<br />

showed little effect on temperature-gradient mass<br />

transfer at temperatures up to 130OoF that could<br />

be attributed to <strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong> beryllium. To<br />

determine whe<strong>the</strong>r increasing <strong>the</strong> beryllium surface<br />

area relative to <strong>the</strong> surface area of <strong>the</strong> lnconel<br />

would affect <strong>the</strong> compatibility, two forced-circu-<br />

lotion loops, in which equivalent surface areas of<br />

beryllium and Inconel were in contact with <strong>the</strong><br />

flowing sodium, were operated at 125OoF. Only<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> loops had an oxide cold trap.<br />

The beryllium, in <strong>the</strong> form of rectangular blocks<br />

with drilled holes, was canned in lnconel and<br />

inserted in <strong>the</strong> hottest section of <strong>the</strong> loop; <strong>the</strong><br />

remaining sections of <strong>the</strong> loop were constructed of<br />

Inconel. A temperature drop of 300°F was<br />

maintained between <strong>the</strong> hot and cold fluid temper-<br />

atures in each test. After 1000 hr of operation,<br />

no increase in-<strong>the</strong> amount of mass transfer was<br />

seen in ei<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong>se loops as compared with <strong>the</strong><br />

mass transfer found in similar loops with smaller<br />

beryllium inserts. The mass-transferred deposits<br />

found were not sufficient in quantity to permit<br />

chemical analysis. They were similar in amount<br />

and appearance to deposits seen in Inconel loops<br />

without beryllium inserts. The addition of <strong>the</strong><br />

cold trap had little effect on <strong>the</strong> test results.<br />

3J. H. Devon, E. A. Kovacevich, and R. S. Crouse,<br />

ANP Quar. Prog. Rep. March IO, 1956, OWL-2061,<br />

P 117.<br />

135

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