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ORNL-2106 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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ANP PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT<br />

-<br />

<strong>ORNL</strong>-LR-MYC (4638<br />

KF 20 40 60 80 ZrF,<br />

ZrF4 (mole %)<br />

Fig. 23.2. Effect of Composition on Heat of<br />

Vaporization of ZrF, in KF-ZrF, Mixtures.<br />

114<br />

method in concentrations from 100 to 45 mole %<br />

FeCI, in KCI. Pressure vs composition curves<br />

obtained at 850 and m0C are shown in Fig. 2.3.6;<br />

<strong>the</strong>se are typical of <strong>the</strong> curves obtained at temperatures<br />

from 700 to 1050OC. The strong deviation<br />

from ideality suggests that <strong>the</strong> FeCI, is complexed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> liquid at <strong>the</strong>se temperatures. Since <strong>the</strong><br />

experimental evidence was obtained in phase equilibrium<br />

studies of <strong>the</strong> compound K FeCI, in <strong>the</strong><br />

solid state, it is interesting that t K e same stoichiometry<br />

may apply to <strong>the</strong> complex in <strong>the</strong> liquid.<br />

The strong depression of <strong>the</strong> vapor pressure below<br />

45 mole % precludes fur<strong>the</strong>r experimental efforts<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Rodenbush-Dixon technique. The transpiration<br />

method will be used to complete <strong>the</strong><br />

experimental curve on <strong>the</strong> KCI-rich side of <strong>the</strong><br />

graph.<br />

The phase diagram for <strong>the</strong> FeCI,-KCI system,<br />

shown in Fig. 2.3.7, was determined by two ex-<br />

peri mental techniques. First, both conventiona I<br />

cooling and differential cooling curves were ob-<br />

tained on small melts, and, second, quenched<br />

samples were prepared by <strong>the</strong> gradientquenching<br />

techniques used in this laboratory. Petrographic<br />

examination of <strong>the</strong> quenched and slowly cooled<br />

samples revealed two well-defined compounds in<br />

<strong>the</strong> solid state, K,FeCI, and KFeCI,. Both<br />

compounds appear to have solid-state transfor-<br />

mations, and K,FeCI, melts incongruently.<br />

TABLE 2.3.2. SUMMARY OF VAPOR PRESSURES FOR THE SYSTEM RbF-ZrF4<br />

Composition Constants Heat of Vaporization<br />

Ex perimenta I Temperature (mole %) of ZrF,, blv<br />

Range (%) A B (kco Vmole)<br />

Zr F, RLF<br />

800-850<br />

725-825<br />

750-825<br />

750-875<br />

775-875<br />

775-950<br />

850-975<br />

900-1 050<br />

1000-1200<br />

1125-1275<br />

81.6<br />

74.6<br />

70.0<br />

65.1<br />

60.0<br />

54.8<br />

50.4<br />

45.2<br />

40.0<br />

35.0<br />

18.4<br />

25.4<br />

30.0<br />

34.9<br />

40.0<br />

45.2<br />

49.6<br />

54.8<br />

60.0<br />

65.0<br />

10.778<br />

10.359<br />

9.808<br />

9.1 43<br />

8.789<br />

8.307<br />

7.555<br />

7.512<br />

7.290<br />

7.296<br />

9,506<br />

9,189<br />

8,790<br />

8,358<br />

8,078<br />

7,902<br />

7,310<br />

7,794<br />

8,146<br />

8,790<br />

43.5<br />

42.1<br />

40.3<br />

38.3<br />

37.0<br />

36.2<br />

33.5<br />

35.7<br />

37.3<br />

40.3<br />

. -.<br />

.

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