guidance, flight mechanics and trajectory optimization
guidance, flight mechanics and trajectory optimization
guidance, flight mechanics and trajectory optimization
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For the <strong>guidance</strong> technique which nulls the angular rage of the LOS, the<br />
direction of thrust are along the range <strong>and</strong> normal <strong>and</strong> steering is achieved'<br />
by determining the length of time each rocket motor is to operate. For this<br />
situation, the link between the state estimation <strong>and</strong> the dynamics is rep-<br />
resented as<br />
ESTIMATE<br />
OF<br />
STATE<br />
I<br />
I<br />
DETERMINE<br />
DURATION<br />
OF<br />
NORMAL THRUST<br />
I<br />
*<br />
I<br />
* I DYJMucs<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
DETERMINE<br />
DURATION -<br />
OF<br />
RADIAL THRUST<br />
Still another representation is possible for the optimum <strong>guidance</strong> scheme of<br />
Section 2.3.2 since this scheme determines the steering angles directly.<br />
For this method, the two blocks of the first sketch can be combined as<br />
I I<br />
ESTIMATE<br />
OF<br />
STATE<br />
I<br />
I<br />
e<br />
COMPUTE<br />
Q(t) I ,<br />
OPTIMUM I-<br />
THRUST PROGRAM<br />
DYNAMICS *<br />
I<br />
I .<br />
Although the sensors necessary to measure the quantities necessary for<br />
a particular <strong>guidance</strong> scheme or the methods used to smooth the raw data have<br />
been discussed in this Monograph, these portions of the <strong>guidance</strong> <strong>and</strong> navi-<br />
gation process have been included in the above diagrams for completeness.<br />
Both of these.subjects have been discussed in detail in previous monographs<br />
of this series (Reference 1.1 <strong>and</strong> 2.22).<br />
86<br />
I