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guidance, flight mechanics and trajectory optimization

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For the <strong>guidance</strong> technique which nulls the angular rage of the LOS, the<br />

direction of thrust are along the range <strong>and</strong> normal <strong>and</strong> steering is achieved'<br />

by determining the length of time each rocket motor is to operate. For this<br />

situation, the link between the state estimation <strong>and</strong> the dynamics is rep-<br />

resented as<br />

ESTIMATE<br />

OF<br />

STATE<br />

I<br />

I<br />

DETERMINE<br />

DURATION<br />

OF<br />

NORMAL THRUST<br />

I<br />

*<br />

I<br />

* I DYJMucs<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

DETERMINE<br />

DURATION -<br />

OF<br />

RADIAL THRUST<br />

Still another representation is possible for the optimum <strong>guidance</strong> scheme of<br />

Section 2.3.2 since this scheme determines the steering angles directly.<br />

For this method, the two blocks of the first sketch can be combined as<br />

I I<br />

ESTIMATE<br />

OF<br />

STATE<br />

I<br />

I<br />

e<br />

COMPUTE<br />

Q(t) I ,<br />

OPTIMUM I-<br />

THRUST PROGRAM<br />

DYNAMICS *<br />

I<br />

I .<br />

Although the sensors necessary to measure the quantities necessary for<br />

a particular <strong>guidance</strong> scheme or the methods used to smooth the raw data have<br />

been discussed in this Monograph, these portions of the <strong>guidance</strong> <strong>and</strong> navi-<br />

gation process have been included in the above diagrams for completeness.<br />

Both of these.subjects have been discussed in detail in previous monographs<br />

of this series (Reference 1.1 <strong>and</strong> 2.22).<br />

86<br />

I

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