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guidance, flight mechanics and trajectory optimization

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If the matrix 121<br />

model discussed'&<br />

is taken as a function of time, then the linear gravity<br />

Section 2.1.3 can be applied. However, the matrix can be<br />

approximated by a constant for short time periods <strong>and</strong> a less than precise<br />

gravity model suitable for improving the free space model is obtained. The<br />

value of the constant matrix can be obtained as the average value of (%/ae)<br />

during the thrusting period, i.e., if K denotes the constant value which<br />

approximatess($/a,)then<br />

h<br />

fi)<br />

A?= Or<br />

&<br />

ar<br />

dt<br />

f<br />

Using this approximation, the equations of motion are<br />

0<br />

A solution to this equation is easily obtained if it is rewritten as set of<br />

two first-order equations<br />

then<br />

or<br />

where<br />

The solution for Y is<br />

y=e Af Y(O) +fkBo d+<br />

In the previous sections, only the integral term on the right h<strong>and</strong> side of the<br />

above equation was obtained. Thus, the only modification to the equations<br />

developed in those sections is the addition of the expression involving the<br />

initial conditions. Mechanization is, thus, similar.<br />

0<br />

38

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