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guidance, flight mechanics and trajectory optimization

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‘i<br />

can be determined.<br />

If the angular-rate control system is operating, the approximate<br />

range-rate <strong>and</strong> range equations for periods of LOS thrusting are<br />

where a1 is the acceleration along the line of sight. The corresponding<br />

expression for r is thus<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

If the desired limits of z are rrn," L t L -zmaX<br />

(2.8)<br />

dT<br />

<strong>and</strong> if the slope zt<br />

is positive at t = 0, then the LOS thrusting is initiated whenever Z-L r,,,<br />

<strong>and</strong> terminated whenever r = rm,, . If the slope of $$ is negative at t=O,<br />

then I will continue to decrease up to the point at which $z changes sign.<br />

(Figure 2.3) In this case, the minimum value to which + will be driven<br />

must be predicted so that<br />

thrusting can begin<br />

sufficiently early to<br />

r<br />

prevent 2- = T,,, .<br />

The point at which<br />

reaches its minimum<br />

value is determined<br />

by solving Equation (2.8)<br />

with cft C-= = 0 . The result<br />

is<br />

r -- ----___<br />

mm<br />

k<br />

A<br />

Motion of T<br />

Figure 2.3<br />

.?<br />

IN”<br />

=; [-/j -.!Y]<br />

<strong>and</strong> the corresponding value of 7;r,,, obtained by substituting this time is<br />

the equation for 7 is:<br />

35

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