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0404 Owner's Manual - Creative

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Meter Color Indicates<br />

E Red Indicates signal clipping.<br />

E Yellow Good strong signal level.<br />

E Green Signal is present.<br />

One of the most obvious uses of the insert meters is to set input levels. On the analog<br />

inputs, the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is one of the most critical points in the<br />

signal path. You want the input signal level to drive the 24-bit ADCs into their optimum<br />

range without clipping. A reading of 0dB on an input meter indicates signal clipping.<br />

70<br />

Level<br />

60<br />

50<br />

The insert meters are also useful to monitor incoming digital signals such as ASIO or<br />

S/PDIF to make sure the mixer is receiving a proper signal level. They’re also great for<br />

troubleshooting, since you can place them virtually anywhere in the mixer.<br />

To Insert a Meter<br />

40<br />

1. Right-Click on an Insert location of the mixer strip. A pop-up dialog box appears.<br />

2. Select “Insert Peak Meter.” A stereo peak meter appears in the insert location.<br />

3. Select FX in the Main Section, then Left-Click on the meter insert. The meters are<br />

now shown in high resolution in the TV screen.<br />

To Set the Input Levels of a Strip<br />

--12dB<br />

Each bar of the meter equals 1dB. The yellow bars begin at -12dB below full scale.<br />

1. Select the topmost Insert location on a mixer strip and insert a meter (see above).<br />

2. Left-click on the meter insert to see the meter in the TV screen.<br />

30<br />

3. Feed your audio signal to the input of the mixer strip. The meter should now show<br />

the signal level.<br />

4. Adjust the output level of the external device (synthesizer, instrument, preamp, etc.)<br />

feeding the <strong>0404</strong> Card. The meter should be in the yellow region most of the time<br />

with occasional forays into the red. If the clip indicator ever comes on, reduce the<br />

signal level.<br />

Comparison of -10dBV & +4dBu Signal Levels<br />

Consumer<br />

(unbalanced)<br />

Clipping --><br />

{<br />

+ 6 dBV<br />

Headroom + 2 dBV<br />

-10 dBV<br />

=<br />

=<br />

=<br />

20<br />

Professional<br />

(balanced)<br />

4 - The PatchMix DSP Mixer<br />

Mixer Strip Creation<br />

E-MU Digital Audio System 21<br />

10<br />

+20 dBu<br />

}<br />

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