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Untitled - Ministry of Power

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80<br />

consultancy assignments with a consultancy fee<br />

<strong>of</strong> more than Rs. 165 Crore, corresponding to<br />

project cost <strong>of</strong> more than Rs. 2,100 Crore.<br />

In the international arena, POWERGRID<br />

completed survey work for a 220 kV D/C<br />

transmission system during 2003-04, passing<br />

through hostile terrain in Afganisthan at an<br />

altitude <strong>of</strong> over 4000 m.<br />

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT<br />

Towards dovetailing R&D activities into practice,<br />

it has tied up with various renowned Academic/<br />

Research institutes like IITs (Indian Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology), CPRI (Central <strong>Power</strong> Research<br />

Institute), etc. and is encouraging Indian<br />

manufactures to develop products, which would<br />

reduce dependence on <strong>of</strong>fshore supplies.<br />

Thrust is being given on following major<br />

technologies:<br />

Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS):<br />

POWERGRID has installed fixed series<br />

compensation as a part <strong>of</strong> FACTS on 400<br />

kV Kanpur-Ballabgarh D/C line which has<br />

increased its power flow capacity by 40%,<br />

i.e., 200-250 MW by modifying the system<br />

parameters.<br />

Sub-station automation: For the first time<br />

in the history <strong>of</strong> Indian <strong>Power</strong> Sector,<br />

POWERGRID operationalised fully automated,<br />

remote controlled 400 kV sub-station at<br />

Bhiwadi in Rajasthan. 6 more such substations<br />

are planned to be established.<br />

Standardisation <strong>of</strong> Towers - POWERGRID<br />

has standardized tower designs through inhouse<br />

developmental efforts. This has<br />

contributed substantially towards saving in<br />

implementation period and also optimised<br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> the projects.<br />

Equipment condition monitoring and<br />

Residual Life Assessment.<br />

Techniques such as Dynamic testing <strong>of</strong> relays,<br />

Dynamic Contact Resistance Measurement <strong>of</strong><br />

circuit breakers, Third Harmonic Leakage current<br />

measurement on lightning arresters, Thermovision<br />

scanning <strong>of</strong> switchyard with new generation<br />

thermo-vision cameras, Frequency Response<br />

Analysis (FRA) for transformers and reactors etc.<br />

have helped in more accurate, effective and<br />

efficient equipment maintenance planning and<br />

replacement strategy.<br />

Enhancing power flow capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

transmission lines – The studies have been<br />

carried out for :<br />

Increasing maximum allowable<br />

temperature for transmission line<br />

conductors from 75º C to 85º C/ 95ºC for<br />

new transmission lines have been completed<br />

and it was decided to raise the limit to 85º<br />

C for all future transmission lines with<br />

Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced<br />

(ACSR) Conductors resulting in<br />

enhancement <strong>of</strong> thermal rating by 30 per<br />

cent with only 1% increase in cost.

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