High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA
High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA
ofthelinechargeandtheobserverelectron.Theretardedangle0isrelatedtothepresentangle directionfromthelinecenterandtheobserverelectron.Thequantityinbracketmustbeevaluated forthepresentanglesrij(resp.fij)thatcorrespondstotheanglebetweentherear(resp.front) wherei,iaretheusualLorentzfactorsfortheorbitinglinei,bnijisthenormedvectoralongthe wherejisthetotaltransversedisplacementoftheobserverelectronwithrespecttothetrajectory ofthelinecharge. ThedenominatorofEqn.(B.9)canalsobeexpressedasafunctionoftheretardedtimeusinggeo- iandtheobserverjwehave: byatranscendequationderivedfromgeometricalconsideration.Forinstanceforthelinecharge metricalconsideration. 2iR2i(0)2=2j+2Ri(Ri+xj)(1cos(0)) (B.10) linechargecanbereplacedbyamacroparticlewhichcarry,asinPARMELA,auniformcharge. Theextensiontoabunchofelectrondescribedbyamacroparticlemodelisstraightforward:the whereNisthenumberofmacroparticleinthemodel. Infactthis\pointbypoint"typemacroparticlealgorithmhasalreadybeenimplementedinthe Thereforethetotalelectriceldproducedbythebunchofmacroparticleataretardedtimeonan JLabPARMELAversiontosimulatemacropaticleinteractionviaspace-chargeforce.Hencewe observermacroparticleatthepresenttimesimplywritesasthesum: caneasilymodifytheexistingalgorithmtosimulateCSRselfinteraction. TheretardedangleisevaluatedasdescribedbyCarlstenusinganiterativeprocesstosolvethe Etotal j=NXi=1Ei;j (B.11) transcendentequationEqn.(B.10).ThemodeldescribedintheprevioussectionasbeenimplementedintheJLabversionofPARMELA(bothaHP9000andaCrayC90versions).Pratically, whenthebunchentersabendinwhichtheuserwishtoincludeCSRinteraction,theradiusofthe trajectoryofeachmacroparticleisealuatedandthen,basedongeometricalconsideration,allthe parameterinEqn.(B.9)arecomputedandtheeldduetobunchonamacroparticleisevaluated. intheBENDCSRcardthesubroutinecsriscalled. Thisoperationisperformedforeachmacroparticleandthereforealargenumberofiterationis BENDcard.Thiscardmustbeusedtoindicatethebendingmagnetwheretheuserwishtosimulate CSRinteraction.Secondly,wehavemodiedtheprogramPARMDYNsothatwhentheelectronsare showningrey:rstlywehaveintroducedanewcardBENDCSRwhichfollowthesamesyntaxasthe needed.TypicalCPUtimeneededtorunoneFELchicaneisapproximately1hrwallclock.A blockdiagramofthePARMELAcodeispresentedinFig.B.1.Themodicationperformedare
Initialization MAIN Stop INPUT DECK INPUT BEAM START/RESTART PARMDYM (particle dynamics) SCHEFF Space-Charge Loop on time steps Loop on particles SAVE CSR Csr Interaction FigureB.1:Parmelasimpliedalgorithm. BENDCSR BEND DRIFT QUAD POISSON CELL SWAP/ OUPUT BRANCHES Yes No LAST PARTICLE OUPUT No End Yes END
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Initialization MAIN<br />
Stop<br />
INPUT DECK INPUT BEAM START/RESTART<br />
PARMDYM (particle dynamics)<br />
SCHEFF<br />
Space-Charge<br />
Loop on time steps<br />
Loop on particles<br />
SAVE<br />
CSR<br />
Csr Interaction<br />
FigureB.1:Parmelasimpliedalgorithm.<br />
BENDCSR BEND DRIFT QUAD POISSON CELL<br />
SWAP/ OUPUT BRANCHES<br />
Yes<br />
No<br />
LAST<br />
PARTICLE<br />
OUPUT<br />
No End Yes<br />
END