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High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA

High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA

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x,y (mm)<br />

6.0<br />

4.8<br />

3.6<br />

2.4<br />

1.2<br />

x<br />

y<br />

0.0<br />

0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200<br />

6.0<br />

5.0<br />

4.0<br />

3.0<br />

2.0<br />

is350keV).<br />

1.0<br />

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200<br />

Thissolenoid,thatwillbereferredhenceforthasthe\emittancesolenoid",becauseofitsimpact<br />

z (cm)<br />

onthebeamemittance,shouldbeoperatedwiththeoptimummagneticeldtominimizespace- Figure6.2:RMStransverse(x<strong>and</strong>y)<strong>and</strong>longitudinal(z)beamsizesalongtheinjector.The charge-inducedemittancegrowth<strong>and</strong>makesurethereisnobeamlossdownstreamduetoscraping onthevacuumchambers.Typicallytheoptimummagneticelddependsonthechargeperbunch bottomschematicslocatestheopticalelementsalongthebeamline(thegunacceleratingvoltage<br />

GUN BUNCHER CAV1 CAV4 QUAD1 QUAD4 DIP1<br />

DIP3<br />

solenoidarereferredasthebeamgenerationline1.Usually,thisregionisentirelysimulatedwith <strong>and</strong>electronenergy(i.e.acceleratingvoltageofthegun).Generallythegunalongwiththisrst<br />

SOL1 SOL2 CAV2 CAV3 QUAD3 QUAD2<br />

DIP2<br />

numericalmethods:themagnetostaticeld2Dmapinthegun<strong>and</strong>inthesolenoid2arecomputed withmagnetostaticsolvercodesuchaspoisson<strong>and</strong>parmelaisusedtosimulatephotoemission ofelectronmacroparticles<strong>and</strong>trackthemalongthisgenerationline. Inthefollowingwearegoingtoprovideanalyticdescriptionoftheevolutionofthebeamparameters alongthe350keVtransportbeamline.Thisanalyticdescriptionisbasedoncoupleddierential 1thisgenerationlineasbeenthesubjectofaPhDthesisseeReference[14] 2Thegun<strong>and</strong>thesolenoidarecylindricallysymmetricelements<br />

z (mm)

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