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High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA

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1.1<br />

1 mrad<br />

0.9<br />

5 mrad<br />

mainlyduetothelongitudinaldistribution: zeff=zcos;<strong>and</strong>deriveacriteriononthermsbeamsizetoensurethewavelengthdependenceis latterequation,wec<strong>and</strong>enetheeectivecoordinatesxeff=xsinsin,yeff=ysincos<strong>and</strong> Figure5.2:AngularBFFforthreedierentvalueoftheRMSbeamdivergence.<br />

0.7<br />

10 mrad<br />

0.5<br />

0 0.02 0.04 0.06<br />

whichcanbeexpressedintermofRMSquantitieswithoutlossofgenerality: or ztanhx2sin2+y2cos2i1=2 zeffhx2eff+y2effi1=2 (5.6) (5.5)<br />

θ (rad)<br />

Ifthislattercriterionisfullledwecanusethelinechargeapproximation,i.e.,treatabunchasaline witha1Dchargedistribution.Insuchcase,analysisofthecoherentemissionofthebunchreveals informationonthebunchlongitudinaldistribution<strong>and</strong>isnotcontaminatedbythetransverseeect aforementioned,<strong>and</strong>wecanwritetheBFFasitisgenerallywrittenintheliterature: ~S()=jZ+1 ztanh2xsin2+2ycos2i1=2 (5.7)<br />

ThecomputationoftheBFFforanormaldistributionorasquaredistributionissimple;theresults arepresentedinFig.5.3wherewehaveassumedthebunchisacontinuum<strong>and</strong>itsRMSextentis withthebunch.Wehaveintroducedthewavenumber=1==!=(2c)forconvenience. 300m.Forbothtypesofdistribution,theBFFssuddenlytakeoatwavelengthoftheorderof<br />

whereasbeforeSz(z)isthelongitudinalbunchdensityalongthelongitudinalaxiszmovingalong 1Sz(z)exp(2iz)dzj2 (5.8)<br />

Angular Bunch Form Factor (a.u.)

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