High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA
High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA
High Brightness Electron Beam Diagnostics and their ... - CASA
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-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6<br />
x (mm)<br />
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y (mm)<br />
Figure4.19:Simulatedmulti-beamletspatternontheopticaltransitionradiationradiator<br />
4.5.3EmittanceCalculation&Trace-SpaceReconstruction<br />
FromtheOTRimageofthemulti-beamletpattern,aprojectionisgenerated.Thisprojection<br />
consists,aswehavepreviouslydiscussed,inasuiteofpeaks.Eachpeakisautomaticallyidentied<br />
usinga\recognitionalgorithm"[39].<br />
Fromtheprojection,thebeamaveragepositionhxBicanbecalculated<strong>and</strong>usedasthereference<br />
forx-axis.Thebeamletsarethenreferencedtoaslit<strong>and</strong>therebytoaposition(withrespecttothe<br />
beamaverageposition)accordinglyto:xi=wihxBi (4.58)<br />
whereiisanindexthatcanbepositiveornegative<strong>and</strong>identifytheslits<strong>and</strong>wis,aspreviously,<br />
theslitswidth.<br />
Measuringtheaveragepositionofeachbeamletalsogiveinformationonthecorrelatedspread<br />
inthedivergencewhichinturngiveinformationonthe-Twissparameter.Formthebeamlet<br />
distributionwi;jwec<strong>and</strong>educedthebeamdivergencedistributionx0jatthespecicpositionxi<br />
usingtherelation: x0j=jxi<br />
Lhx0Bi (4.59)