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<strong>Australia</strong>n Territories Collection 2003<br />

2003<br />

THE AUSTRALIAN TERRITORIES COLLECTION<br />

COLLECTION OF STAMPS FOR THREE EXTERNAL AUSTRALIAN TERRITORIES<br />

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS<br />

CHRISTMAS ISLAND<br />

AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY<br />

2003 <strong>Australia</strong>n Territories issues<br />

January Christmas Island, Lunar New Year, Year<br />

of the Goat<br />

April AAT Antarctic Ships<br />

June Cocos (Keeling Islands) Shoreline birds<br />

October Christmas Island Christmas<br />

The <strong>stamp</strong> issues of three of <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />

external Territories – Cocos (Keeling) Islands,<br />

Christmas Island and the <strong>Australia</strong>n Antarctic<br />

Territory – come together in <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>Post</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n Territories Collection 2003 .<br />

Featured in the collection are distinctive<br />

designs ranging from Luis Chiang’s dazzling<br />

Christmas Island Lunar New Year, to Peter<br />

Gouldthorpe’s bold AAT Antarctic Ships, Kevin<br />

Stead’s lovely Cocos (Keeling) Island Shoreline<br />

Birds and Bill Wood’s cheeky Christmas Island<br />

Christmas <strong>stamp</strong>s.<br />

The collection includes 26 <strong>stamp</strong>s from<br />

four different issues including the Lunar New<br />

Year Zodiac sheetlet incorporating the Year of<br />

the Goat miniature sheet design and 12 zodiac<br />

<strong>stamp</strong>s embellished in gold foil.<br />

The <strong>stamp</strong>s in this collection have a face<br />

value of $12.40. With a price of just $19.95 it<br />

20<br />

Koleksi Wilayah <strong>Australia</strong><br />

SHORELINE BIRDS<br />

Burung Garisan Pesisir<br />

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS<br />

Kepulauan Kokos (Keeling)<br />

When Charles Darwin visited the southern atoll of the Cocos (Keeling)<br />

Islands in 1836, he commented on the ‘immense number’ of marine birds.<br />

Today this atoll is almost devoid of bird life. Coconut plantation harvesting<br />

has destroyed the nesting habitats of most birds and introduced pests have<br />

succeeded in depleting species further. The northern atoll, North Keeling<br />

Island, which has not been inhabited for any continuous period, is still in<br />

its natural state, one of the few remaining untouched tropical islands in the<br />

Indian Ocean.<br />

North Keeling Island (proclaimed Pulu Keeling National Park in 1995) has<br />

a worldwide reputation as a seabird rookery. It is also a staging point for<br />

several species of migratory waders that feed on the numerous crabs and<br />

other small crustaceans that dominate the shoreline ecology. None of these<br />

birds is endemic to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The Eastern Reef Egret<br />

(Egretta sacra) and the Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata) nest on North Keeling<br />

Island while the Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) and the Whimbrel<br />

(Numenius phaeopus) are non-breeding migratory visitors to the island. The<br />

continuous scene across the <strong>stamp</strong>s represents the four birds on the shore of<br />

the lagoon of North Keeling Island.<br />

Eastern Reef Egrets are usually solitary, and stalk prey in a hunched posture<br />

in rock pools or coral reefs. They sometimes stand and wait, but more often<br />

walk quickly through the shallows, alert for fish, crustaceans or insects. The<br />

Eastern Reef Egret on the <strong>stamp</strong> is represented searching for prey in the<br />

shallows. Two Sooty Terns fly in the background.<br />

The black and white Sooty Tern’s range is the world’s vast tropical and<br />

subtropical oceans. At sea it lives in the air, rarely settling on the water;<br />

indeed, it possibly sleeps on the wing. Over the ocean Sooty Terns keep in<br />

flocks to feed on mainly squid, fish and crustaceans. Unlike other terns they<br />

do not dive for food but instead scoop it from or just below the water’s<br />

surface. Feeding is done on the wing, skimming, dipping and wheeling<br />

gracefully over the water.<br />

The Ruddy Turnstone is named for its habit of flipping over stones and shells<br />

in search of crustaceans and molluscs. This small, animated bird breeds in<br />

the far north of the Northern Hemisphere from June to July, and makes a<br />

long yearly migration to southern continents. When feeding, these shorefrequenting<br />

waders are almost constantly on the move. They dash about,<br />

snatching at food as it becomes exposed, breaking open barnacles with<br />

several rapid blows of the closed bill, prising limpets off rocks, and opening<br />

mussels with vigorous chiselling thrusts. Ruddy Turnstones frequent beaches<br />

where shingle and masses of seaweed are mixed with stretches of sand.<br />

Like the Ruddy Turnstone, the Whimbrel is a non-breeding migrant to North<br />

Keeling Island. It breeds in the far north near the Arctic Circle, migrating<br />

during the winter months to the warmer southern continents. A medium<br />

sized curlew, it forages on beaches and reefs by probing for worms or<br />

molluscs in mud or sand and picking up crustaceans and insects among<br />

rocks, coral and seaweed.<br />

Active and wary,<br />

Whimbrels occur on<br />

North Keeling Island<br />

from September to<br />

May either in small<br />

flocks or as solitary birds.<br />

Date of issue: 17 June 2003<br />

Illustration: Kevin Stead, Adelaide<br />

CHRISTMAS ISLAND<br />

Pulau Krismas<br />

The goat (sometimes translated as ram or sheep) is the eighth sign in<br />

the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese tradition, the goat is the most tranquil<br />

of the twelve Chinese animals and symbolises beauty and good fortune.<br />

Those born in the year of the Goat are said to be easy-going, amiable,<br />

gentle and compassionate, their sense of fun and humour making them<br />

popular company. At the same time they can be pessimistic, indecisive and<br />

dependent. Family bonds are important to them. Goat years in the 20th<br />

century were 1907, 1919, 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979 and 1991.<br />

The miniature sheet design is based on one of the many Chinese folk tales<br />

involving goats. Five immortals arrived at the city of Guangzhou riding<br />

divine goats of different colours. Each carried an ear of grain, which was<br />

given to the people to teach them how to cultivate the land. When the five<br />

immortals departed the goats turned into rocks. Today the five goat statue<br />

is the symbol of Guangzhou city.<br />

CHRISTMAS ISLAND<br />

Pulau Krismas<br />

31 dd October Month YYYY 2003<br />

Issue date: 7 January 2003<br />

Design: Luis Chiang, Melbourne<br />

The warm waters surrounding Christmas Island are a world-renowned<br />

destination for divers, who often encounter Whalesharks, the world’s largest<br />

fish. These harmless plankton-feeding sharks can grow up to an impressive<br />

18 metres in length, and divers are sometimes able to catch a short ride on<br />

the dorsal fin.<br />

Santa is shown approaching the island riding on a friendly whaleshark<br />

and escorted by Red-footed Booby birds. The distinctive limestone cliffs of<br />

Christmas Island are visible in the background. On shore, Santa distributes<br />

gifts to some of the island’s ubiquitous Red Crabs. Red crabs are the dominant<br />

wildlife, with an extraordinary 120 million estimated to live on Christmas<br />

Island. The whaleshark swims back to sea and the red-footed booby birds are<br />

now carolling from a tree branch. Santa is seated on a Green Turtle, one of<br />

several turtle species found around the Christmas Island coastline.<br />

Issue date: 31 October 2003<br />

Illustration: Bill Wood, Melbourne<br />

YEAR OF THE GOAT<br />

Tahun Kambing<br />

CHRISTMAS<br />

Krismas<br />

is excellent value. The <strong>Australia</strong>n Territories<br />

Collection 2003 makes an ideal gift and is also<br />

an affordable introduction to the hobby of<br />

<strong>stamp</strong> collecting.<br />

The Territories Collection includes a<br />

presentation folder designed to complement<br />

the Annual Collection of <strong>Australia</strong>n Stamps.<br />

For storage, the presentation folder fi ts in the<br />

Collector’s Choice 3 Ring Binder ($17.95)<br />

The <strong>Australia</strong>n Territories Collection 2003<br />

will be available in retail outlets and by mail<br />

order from the <strong>Australia</strong>n Philatelic Bureau<br />

from 31 October 2003.<br />

Mail order codes<br />

1386194 <strong>Australia</strong>n Territories Collection 2003 .... $19.95<br />

0903269 Collector’s Choice (3-ring) Binder .......... $17.95

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