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Exploration for porphyry-style copper mineralisation near Llandeloy

Exploration for porphyry-style copper mineralisation near Llandeloy

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siltstones is typical of all sedimentary rock in this area,<br />

then an intrusion the size of the magnetic sources with a<br />

density conlast with its host of -0.04 g cm-3 would give<br />

a maximum anomaly of about -2 mGal. There is no such<br />

anomaly. No density is available <strong>for</strong> the Pebidian, but<br />

around St Davidb it does not produce a gravity anomaly,<br />

implying that its density is close to that of the<br />

surrounding rock. The absence of a gravity anomaly at<br />

<strong>Llandeloy</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e supports the conclusion that the<br />

broad magnetic high is caused by m anticlinal core of<br />

Precambrian rock, but with the qualifications that the<br />

densities of the <strong>Llandeloy</strong> intrusive rocks are themselves<br />

quite variable, and that the measured density of<br />

?Cambrian sedimentary rock is rather high to be<br />

representative of other sedimentary rocks in the area.<br />

The acid and intermediate rocks penetrated by the<br />

boreholes appear to <strong>for</strong>m a single concordant or semi-<br />

concordant complex of thin sheets (Treffynnon complex)<br />

exposed by a fault-bounded horst or anticlinal structure.<br />

The intrusions were emphced into sedimentary rocks of<br />

probable middle Cambrian age and acid volcanic rocks,<br />

which may be of Precambrian or lower Ordovician age.<br />

Whichever is correct the intrusions, which are not known<br />

to penetrate Tetragraptus Shales or Brunel Beds, are<br />

most likely to be co-magmetic with the early Arenig<br />

Treffgarne andesites and may comprise a sub-volcanic<br />

intrusion complex similar to that which hosts the Coed y<br />

Brenin <strong>copper</strong> deposit in North Wales (Rice and Sharp,<br />

1976). The Tref fynnon complex consists of two<br />

chemically distinct groups of rocks: tonalites (5845%<br />

SiO2) and diorites (

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