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Exploration for porphyry-style copper mineralisation near Llandeloy

Exploration for porphyry-style copper mineralisation near Llandeloy

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Correlations > 99.95 significance.<br />

Highest positive correlations of variables with no<br />

-- association > 99.95 significance level.<br />

Figure 5 Diagram matic illustration of highly significant<br />

positive correlations within the drainage survey data<br />

.<br />

dispersion train of anomalies downstream of the <strong>copper</strong><br />

<strong>mineralisation</strong> located by soil sampling. One marginally<br />

anomalous <strong>copper</strong> in stream sediment result is the only<br />

indication of the <strong>mineralisation</strong> about Treffynnon. The<br />

isolated position, small magnitude and absence of an<br />

anomaly in concentrate, but association with anomalous<br />

levels of elements concentrated in hydrous oxide<br />

precipitates, are reasons to suggest that this weak Cu<br />

anomaly would not have been followed up during a<br />

routine survey.<br />

The failure of the drainage survey to outline the area<br />

of hidden <strong>copper</strong> <strong>mineralisation</strong> about Treffynnon<br />

indicates the ineffectiveness of the technique <strong>for</strong><br />

mineral exploration in geographically similar terrains.<br />

Regional geophysics<br />

The <strong>Llandeloy</strong> and Middle Mill areas are covered by the<br />

national aeromagnetic and gravity surveys and by a<br />

recent helicopter-borne magnetic and very low<br />

frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) survey of part of<br />

west Dyfed. Mean terrain clearance was 60 m <strong>for</strong> the<br />

magnetic and 75 m <strong>for</strong> the VLF-EM sensors (Cornwell<br />

and Cave, in press). Extra gravity stations, including two<br />

detailed traverses, were occupied to supplement existing<br />

data in the area.<br />

Magnetic surveys<br />

The national aeromagnetic map (IGS, 1980) shows the<br />

survey areas lying at the eastern end of a NE-SW<br />

elongated magnetic high (Fig. 6), one of a series of<br />

similar features extending along the south Welsh coast<br />

from Ramsey Island to the Vale of eath. These may be<br />

fragments of an original single li<strong>near</strong> feature which has<br />

been broken up by postulated NESW trans<strong>for</strong>m faults<br />

active intermittently during the Caledonian and<br />

Figure 6 Aeromagnetic anomaly map of west Wales (IGS 1980). Contours at 10 nT intervals with magnetic lows stippled

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