P. Schmoldt, PhD - MTNet - DIAS

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Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables xvii List of Acronyms xix List of Symbols xxiii Abstract xxvii Publications xxix Acknowledgements xxxi 1. Introduction 1 I. Theoretical background of magnetotellurics 5 2. Sources for magnetotelluric recording 7 2.1. Electric lightning discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2. Electric currents in the magnetosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.1. Ultralong periodic variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2.2. Regular variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.3. Storm-time variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.2.4. Solar flare effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.5. Ultra low frequency waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 i
Page 1: Multidimensional isotropic and anis
Page 5 and 6: Contents 5.1.3. Semiconduction . .
Page 7: Contents V. Summary, Appendix, and
Page 10 and 11: List of Figures viii 2.17. Deviatio
Page 12 and 13: List of Figures x 7.5. Two regional
Page 14 and 15: List of Figures xii 9.7. RMS misfit
Page 16 and 17: List of Figures xiv 10.31.RMS misfi
Page 19 and 20: List of Tables 2.1. Classification
Page 21 and 22: 1D one-dimensional 2D two-dimension
Page 23: sLAB seismic lithosphere-asthenosph
Page 26 and 27: List of Symbols Symbol SI unit Deno
Page 28 and 29: List of Symbols Symbol SI unit Deno
Page 31 and 32: Publications Results of the PICASSO
Page 33 and 34: Acknowledgements In the course of c
Page 35: For scientists, facts exist, truth
Page 38 and 39: 1. Introduction thermal modelling,
Page 40 and 41: 1. Introduction synthetic model stu
Page 43 and 44: Sources for magnetotelluric recordi
Page 45 and 46: 2.2. Electric currents in the magne
Page 47 and 48: Tab. 2.1 - Continued 2.2. Electric
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2.2. Electric currents in the magne
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2.2. Electric currents in the magne
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2.3. Deviation from plane wave assu
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log 10 (|k|/(|ω+kv|σμ 0 ) 1/2 )
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10 1 r a (Wm) 102 10 0 0 (km) (A) (
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3. Mathematical description of elec
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4. Distortion of magnetotelluric da
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Earth’s properties observable wit
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Anode (positively charged terminal)
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σ (S/m) 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 -1 10 -2
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5.2. Variation of electric conducti
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Compound Formula 5.2. Variation of
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Species 5.2. Variation of electric
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5.3. Parameters controlling the con
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Using magnetotellurics to gain info
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Electric dipoles N 6.1. Recording o
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6.2. Processing of magnetotelluric
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6.2. Processing of magnetotelluric
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data, Hx and Hy are uncorrelated an
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6.3. Deriving subsurface structure
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Integral equation methods 6.3. Deri
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7.1. Overview Geology of the Iberia
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7.2. Betic Mountain Chain part, rep
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7.2. Betic Mountain Chain Fig. 7.3.
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Feature Interpretation 7.2. Betic M
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7.2. Betic Mountain Chain Fig. 7.7.
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7.3. Tajo Basin and central Spain F
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53 km 95 km 145 km 200 km 260 km 7.
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7.3. Tajo Basin and central Spain a
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351˚ 354˚ 357˚ 7.3. Tajo Basin a
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Layer Density Thermal conductivity
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Part III A novel inversion approach
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8. Recovering a synthetic 3D subsur
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Part IV Magnetotelluric investigati
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9. Data collection and processing G
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9. Data collection and processing 2
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9. Data collection and processing S
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9. Data collection and processing F
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9. Data collection and processing c
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9. Data collection and processing P
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9. Data collection and processing F
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10 Data inversion Details about col
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Parameter Value 10.1. Inversion for
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Depth (km) a3b1t6 a5b1t3 a2b1t10 10
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10.1. Inversion for crustal structu
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S N Manchega Campo de Montiel Loran
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Log Period Log Period 2.5 2 1.5 1 R
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Depth (km) pic020 pic019 pic017 pic
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Electric resistivity: log 10 (ρ) (
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10.2. Inversion for mantle structur
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Start Depth (km) 0 35 70 105 140 17
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Depth (km) Depth (km) 0 50 100 150
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Depth (km) Depth (km) (a) (b) S N C
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Depth (km) (km) 0 −50 −100 −1
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RMS−misfit 5 4 3 2 0.1 1 10 100 R
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RMS−misfit 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.
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Depth (km) Depth (km) Depth (km) (a
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Depth (km) 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
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Period (s) Period (s) Period (s) r
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Depth (km) 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 -20
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10.3. Summary and conclusions and t
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Part V Summary, Appendix, and Bibli
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11. Summary and conclusions structu
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11. Summary and conclusions high mi
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11. Summary and conclusions 11.2.2.
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A Appendix A.1. Geological evolutio
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Miocene (Aquitanian - Langhian) 21
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A.2.2. Oblique strike intricacy A.2
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A.2.3. Jones Catechism A.2. Auxilia
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A.3. Auxiliary inversion results fo
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297 04-centre profile The profile 0
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299 10-centre profile The 10-centre
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301 G-centre profile The profile G-
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A.3. Auxiliary inversion results fo
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Anisotropy Resistivity Misfit r xx
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Anisotropy Resistivity Misfit r xx
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Anisotropy Resistivity Misfit RMS r
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Anisotropy Resistivity Misfit RMS r
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ρ TE(Ω−m) φ TE(degrees) RMS T
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A.4. Auxiliary figures of the Tajo
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Bibliography Amaru, M. L. (2007), G
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Bibliography Bahr, K. (1988), Inter
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Bibliography Brace, W., A. Orange,
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Bibliography Colmenero, J., L. Fern
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Bibliography Duba, A. G., H. C. Hea
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Bibliography Franke, A., R.-U. Bör
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Bibliography Goes, S., W. Spakman,
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Bibliography Heise, W., and J. Pous
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Bibliography Ji, S., S. Rondenay, M
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Bibliography Karato, S., Z. Wang, B
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Bibliography Ledo, J., C. Ayala, J.
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Bibliography Martí, A., P. Queralt
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Bibliography Morgan, J. W., and E.
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Bibliography Osipova, I. L. (1983),
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Bibliography Platt, J., and R. Viss
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Bibliography Rebollal, B. M., and A
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Bibliography Schmeling, H. (1986),
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Bibliography Siripunvaraporn, W. (2
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Bibliography Teixell, A., G. Bertot
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Bibliography van Keken, P. E. (2003
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Bibliography Weidelt, P. (1975), El
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Bibliography Zielhuis, A., and G. N
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